# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
# https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code

from ccxt.async_support.base.exchange import Exchange
from ccxt.abstract.coinbase import ImplicitAPI
import asyncio
import hashlib
from ccxt.base.types import Account, Balances, Currencies, Currency, Int, Market, MarketInterface, Num, Order, OrderBook, OrderSide, OrderType, Str, Strings, Ticker, Tickers, Trade, Transaction
from typing import List
from ccxt.base.errors import ExchangeError
from ccxt.base.errors import AuthenticationError
from ccxt.base.errors import PermissionDenied
from ccxt.base.errors import ArgumentsRequired
from ccxt.base.errors import BadRequest
from ccxt.base.errors import InvalidOrder
from ccxt.base.errors import OrderNotFound
from ccxt.base.errors import NotSupported
from ccxt.base.errors import RateLimitExceeded
from ccxt.base.errors import InvalidNonce
from ccxt.base.decimal_to_precision import TICK_SIZE
from ccxt.base.precise import Precise


class coinbase(Exchange, ImplicitAPI):

    def describe(self):
        return self.deep_extend(super(coinbase, self).describe(), {
            'id': 'coinbase',
            'name': 'Coinbase',
            'countries': ['US'],
            'pro': True,
            # rate-limits:
            # ADVANCED API: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/docs/rest-api-rate-limits
            # - max 30 req/second for private data, 10 req/s for public data
            # DATA API    : https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/rate-limiting
            # - max 10000 req/hour(to prevent userland mistakes we apply ~3 req/second RL per call
            'rateLimit': 34,
            'version': 'v2',
            'userAgent': self.userAgents['chrome'],
            'headers': {
                'CB-VERSION': '2018-05-30',
            },
            'has': {
                'CORS': True,
                'spot': True,
                'margin': False,
                'swap': False,
                'future': False,
                'option': False,
                'addMargin': False,
                'cancelOrder': True,
                'cancelOrders': True,
                'closeAllPositions': False,
                'closePosition': True,
                'createDepositAddress': True,
                'createLimitBuyOrder': True,
                'createLimitSellOrder': True,
                'createMarketBuyOrder': True,
                'createMarketBuyOrderWithCost': True,
                'createMarketOrderWithCost': False,
                'createMarketSellOrder': True,
                'createMarketSellOrderWithCost': False,
                'createOrder': True,
                'createPostOnlyOrder': True,
                'createReduceOnlyOrder': False,
                'createStopLimitOrder': True,
                'createStopMarketOrder': False,
                'createStopOrder': True,
                'deposit': True,
                'editOrder': True,
                'fetchAccounts': True,
                'fetchBalance': True,
                'fetchBidsAsks': True,
                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': False,
                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': False,
                'fetchCanceledOrders': True,
                'fetchClosedOrders': True,
                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': False,
                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': False,
                'fetchCurrencies': True,
                'fetchDeposit': True,
                'fetchDepositAddress': 'emulated',
                'fetchDepositAddresses': False,
                'fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork': True,
                'fetchDeposits': True,
                'fetchFundingHistory': False,
                'fetchFundingRate': False,
                'fetchFundingRateHistory': False,
                'fetchFundingRates': False,
                'fetchIndexOHLCV': False,
                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': False,
                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': False,
                'fetchL2OrderBook': False,
                'fetchLedger': True,
                'fetchLeverage': False,
                'fetchLeverageTiers': False,
                'fetchMarginMode': False,
                'fetchMarkets': True,
                'fetchMarkOHLCV': False,
                'fetchMyBuys': True,
                'fetchMySells': True,
                'fetchMyTrades': True,
                'fetchOHLCV': True,
                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': False,
                'fetchOpenOrders': True,
                'fetchOrder': True,
                'fetchOrderBook': True,
                'fetchOrders': True,
                'fetchPosition': True,
                'fetchPositionMode': False,
                'fetchPositions': True,
                'fetchPositionsRisk': False,
                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': False,
                'fetchTicker': True,
                'fetchTickers': True,
                'fetchTime': True,
                'fetchTrades': True,
                'fetchTradingFee': False,
                'fetchTradingFees': False,
                'fetchWithdrawals': True,
                'reduceMargin': False,
                'setLeverage': False,
                'setMarginMode': False,
                'setPositionMode': False,
                'withdraw': True,
            },
            'urls': {
                'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/40811661-b6eceae2-653a-11e8-829e-10bfadb078cf.jpg',
                'api': {
                    'rest': 'https://api.coinbase.com',
                },
                'www': 'https://www.coinbase.com',
                'doc': [
                    'https://developers.coinbase.com/api/v2',
                    'https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/docs/welcome',
                ],
                'fees': [
                    'https://support.coinbase.com/customer/portal/articles/2109597-buy-sell-bank-transfer-fees',
                    'https://www.coinbase.com/advanced-fees',
                ],
                'referral': 'https://www.coinbase.com/join/58cbe25a355148797479dbd2',
            },
            'requiredCredentials': {
                'apiKey': True,
                'secret': True,
            },
            'api': {
                'v2': {
                    'public': {
                        'get': {
                            'currencies': 10.6,
                            'currencies/crypto': 10.6,
                            'time': 10.6,
                            'exchange-rates': 10.6,
                            'users/{user_id}': 10.6,
                            'prices/{symbol}/buy': 10.6,
                            'prices/{symbol}/sell': 10.6,
                            'prices/{symbol}/spot': 10.6,
                        },
                    },
                    'private': {
                        'get': {
                            'accounts': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/addresses': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/addresses/{address_id}': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/addresses/{address_id}/transactions': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/transactions': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/transactions/{transaction_id}': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/buys': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/buys/{buy_id}': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/sells': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/sells/{sell_id}': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/deposits': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/deposits/{deposit_id}': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/withdrawals': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/withdrawals/{withdrawal_id}': 10.6,
                            'payment-methods': 10.6,
                            'payment-methods/{payment_method_id}': 10.6,
                            'user': 10.6,
                            'user/auth': 10.6,
                        },
                        'post': {
                            'accounts': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/primary': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/addresses': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/transactions': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/transactions/{transaction_id}/complete': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/transactions/{transaction_id}/resend': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/buys': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/buys/{buy_id}/commit': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/sells': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/sells/{sell_id}/commit': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/deposits': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/deposits/{deposit_id}/commit': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/withdrawals': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/withdrawals/{withdrawal_id}/commit': 10.6,
                        },
                        'put': {
                            'accounts/{account_id}': 10.6,
                            'user': 10.6,
                        },
                        'delete': {
                            'accounts/{id}': 10.6,
                            'accounts/{account_id}/transactions/{transaction_id}': 10.6,
                        },
                    },
                },
                'v3': {
                    'public': {
                        'get': {
                            'brokerage/time': 3,
                        },
                    },
                    'private': {
                        'get': {
                            'brokerage/accounts': 1,
                            'brokerage/accounts/{account_uuid}': 1,
                            'brokerage/orders/historical/batch': 1,
                            'brokerage/orders/historical/fills': 1,
                            'brokerage/orders/historical/{order_id}': 1,
                            'brokerage/products': 3,
                            'brokerage/products/{product_id}': 3,
                            'brokerage/products/{product_id}/candles': 3,
                            'brokerage/products/{product_id}/ticker': 3,
                            'brokerage/best_bid_ask': 3,
                            'brokerage/product_book': 3,
                            'brokerage/transaction_summary': 3,
                            'brokerage/portfolios': 1,
                            'brokerage/portfolios/{portfolio_uuid}': 1,
                            'brokerage/convert/trade/{trade_id}': 1,
                            'brokerage/cfm/balance_summary': 1,
                            'brokerage/cfm/positions': 1,
                            'brokerage/cfm/positions/{product_id}': 1,
                            'brokerage/cfm/sweeps': 1,
                            'brokerage/intx/portfolio/{portfolio_uuid}': 1,
                            'brokerage/intx/positions/{portfolio_uuid}': 1,
                            'brokerage/intx/positions/{portfolio_uuid}/{symbol}': 1,
                            'brokerage/payment_methods': 1,
                            'brokerage/payment_methods/{payment_method_id}': 1,
                        },
                        'post': {
                            'brokerage/orders': 1,
                            'brokerage/orders/batch_cancel': 1,
                            'brokerage/orders/edit': 1,
                            'brokerage/orders/edit_preview': 1,
                            'brokerage/orders/preview': 1,
                            'brokerage/portfolios': 1,
                            'brokerage/portfolios/move_funds': 1,
                            'brokerage/convert/quote': 1,
                            'brokerage/convert/trade/{trade_id}': 1,
                            'brokerage/cfm/sweeps/schedule': 1,
                            'brokerage/intx/allocate': 1,
                            # futures
                            'brokerage/orders/close_position': 1,
                        },
                        'put': {
                            'brokerage/portfolios/{portfolio_uuid}': 1,
                        },
                        'delete': {
                            'brokerage/portfolios/{portfolio_uuid}': 1,
                            'brokerage/cfm/sweeps': 1,
                        },
                    },
                },
            },
            'fees': {
                'trading': {
                    'taker': self.parse_number('0.006'),
                    'maker': self.parse_number('0.004'),
                    'tierBased': True,
                    'percentage': True,
                    'tiers': {
                        'taker': [
                            [self.parse_number('0'), self.parse_number('0.006')],
                            [self.parse_number('10000'), self.parse_number('0.004')],
                            [self.parse_number('50000'), self.parse_number('0.0025')],
                            [self.parse_number('100000'), self.parse_number('0.002')],
                            [self.parse_number('1000000'), self.parse_number('0.0018')],
                            [self.parse_number('15000000'), self.parse_number('0.0016')],
                            [self.parse_number('75000000'), self.parse_number('0.0012')],
                            [self.parse_number('250000000'), self.parse_number('0.0008')],
                            [self.parse_number('400000000'), self.parse_number('0.0005')],
                        ],
                        'maker': [
                            [self.parse_number('0'), self.parse_number('0.004')],
                            [self.parse_number('10000'), self.parse_number('0.0025')],
                            [self.parse_number('50000'), self.parse_number('0.0015')],
                            [self.parse_number('100000'), self.parse_number('0.001')],
                            [self.parse_number('1000000'), self.parse_number('0.0008')],
                            [self.parse_number('15000000'), self.parse_number('0.0006')],
                            [self.parse_number('75000000'), self.parse_number('0.0003')],
                            [self.parse_number('250000000'), self.parse_number('0.0')],
                            [self.parse_number('400000000'), self.parse_number('0.0')],
                        ],
                    },
                },
            },
            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
            'exceptions': {
                'exact': {
                    'two_factor_required': AuthenticationError,  # 402 When sending money over 2fa limit
                    'param_required': ExchangeError,  # 400 Missing parameter
                    'validation_error': ExchangeError,  # 400 Unable to validate POST/PUT
                    'invalid_request': ExchangeError,  # 400 Invalid request
                    'personal_details_required': AuthenticationError,  # 400 User’s personal detail required to complete self request
                    'identity_verification_required': AuthenticationError,  # 400 Identity verification is required to complete self request
                    'jumio_verification_required': AuthenticationError,  # 400 Document verification is required to complete self request
                    'jumio_face_match_verification_required': AuthenticationError,  # 400 Document verification including face match is required to complete self request
                    'unverified_email': AuthenticationError,  # 400 User has not verified their email
                    'authentication_error': AuthenticationError,  # 401 Invalid auth(generic)
                    'invalid_authentication_method': AuthenticationError,  # 401 API access is blocked for deleted users.
                    'invalid_token': AuthenticationError,  # 401 Invalid Oauth token
                    'revoked_token': AuthenticationError,  # 401 Revoked Oauth token
                    'expired_token': AuthenticationError,  # 401 Expired Oauth token
                    'invalid_scope': AuthenticationError,  # 403 User hasn’t authenticated necessary scope
                    'not_found': ExchangeError,  # 404 Resource not found
                    'rate_limit_exceeded': RateLimitExceeded,  # 429 Rate limit exceeded
                    'internal_server_error': ExchangeError,  # 500 Internal server error
                    'UNSUPPORTED_ORDER_CONFIGURATION': BadRequest,
                    'INSUFFICIENT_FUND': BadRequest,
                    'PERMISSION_DENIED': PermissionDenied,
                    'INVALID_ARGUMENT': BadRequest,
                },
                'broad': {
                    'request timestamp expired': InvalidNonce,  # {"errors":[{"id":"authentication_error","message":"request timestamp expired"}]}
                    'order with self orderID was not found': OrderNotFound,  # {"error":"unknown","error_details":"order with self orderID was not found","message":"order with self orderID was not found"}
                },
            },
            'timeframes': {
                '1m': 'ONE_MINUTE',
                '5m': 'FIVE_MINUTE',
                '15m': 'FIFTEEN_MINUTE',
                '30m': 'THIRTY_MINUTE',
                '1h': 'ONE_HOUR',
                '2h': 'TWO_HOUR',
                '6h': 'SIX_HOUR',
                '1d': 'ONE_DAY',
            },
            'commonCurrencies': {
                'CGLD': 'CELO',
            },
            'options': {
                'brokerId': 'ccxt',
                'stablePairs': ['BUSD-USD', 'CBETH-ETH', 'DAI-USD', 'GUSD-USD', 'GYEN-USD', 'PAX-USD', 'PAX-USDT', 'USDC-EUR', 'USDC-GBP', 'USDT-EUR', 'USDT-GBP', 'USDT-USD', 'USDT-USDC', 'WBTC-BTC'],
                'fetchCurrencies': {
                    'expires': 5000,
                },
                'accounts': [
                    'wallet',
                    'fiat',
                    # 'vault',
                ],
                'v3Accounts': [
                    'ACCOUNT_TYPE_CRYPTO',
                    'ACCOUNT_TYPE_FIAT',
                ],
                'networks': {
                    'ERC20': 'ethereum',
                    'XLM': 'stellar',
                },
                'createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice': True,
                'advanced': True,  # set to True if using any v3 endpoints from the advanced trade API
                'fetchMarkets': 'fetchMarketsV3',  # 'fetchMarketsV3' or 'fetchMarketsV2'
                'fetchTicker': 'fetchTickerV3',  # 'fetchTickerV3' or 'fetchTickerV2'
                'fetchTickers': 'fetchTickersV3',  # 'fetchTickersV3' or 'fetchTickersV2'
                'fetchAccounts': 'fetchAccountsV3',  # 'fetchAccountsV3' or 'fetchAccountsV2'
                'fetchBalance': 'v2PrivateGetAccounts',  # 'v2PrivateGetAccounts' or 'v3PrivateGetBrokerageAccounts'
                'fetchTime': 'v2PublicGetTime',  # 'v2PublicGetTime' or 'v3PublicGetBrokerageTime'
                'user_native_currency': 'USD',  # needed to get fees for v3
            },
        })

    async def fetch_time(self, params={}):
        """
        fetches the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-time#http-request
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.method]: 'v2PublicGetTime' or 'v3PublicGetBrokerageTime' default is 'v2PublicGetTime'
        :returns int: the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
        """
        defaultMethod = self.safe_string(self.options, 'fetchTime', 'v2PublicGetTime')
        method = self.safe_string(params, 'method', defaultMethod)
        params = self.omit(params, 'method')
        response = None
        if method == 'v2PublicGetTime':
            response = await self.v2PublicGetTime(params)
            #
            #     {
            #         "data": {
            #             "epoch": 1589295679,
            #             "iso": "2020-05-12T15:01:19Z"
            #         }
            #     }
            #
            response = self.safe_dict(response, 'data', {})
        else:
            response = await self.v3PublicGetBrokerageTime(params)
            #
            #     {
            #         "iso": "2024-02-27T03:37:14Z",
            #         "epochSeconds": "1709005034",
            #         "epochMillis": "1709005034333"
            #     }
            #
        return self.safe_timestamp_2(response, 'epoch', 'epochSeconds')

    async def fetch_accounts(self, params={}) -> List[Account]:
        """
        fetch all the accounts associated with a profile
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getaccounts
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-accounts#list-accounts
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :returns dict: a dictionary of `account structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=account-structure>` indexed by the account type
        """
        method = self.safe_string(self.options, 'fetchAccounts', 'fetchAccountsV3')
        if method == 'fetchAccountsV3':
            return await self.fetch_accounts_v3(params)
        return await self.fetch_accounts_v2(params)

    async def fetch_accounts_v2(self, params={}) -> List[Account]:
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchAccounts', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchAccounts', None, None, None, params, 'next_starting_after', 'starting_after', None, 100)
        request = {
            'limit': 100,
        }
        response = await self.v2PrivateGetAccounts(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "pagination": {
        #             "ending_before": null,
        #             "starting_after": null,
        #             "previous_ending_before": null,
        #             "next_starting_after": null,
        #             "limit": 244,
        #             "order": "desc",
        #             "previous_uri": null,
        #             "next_uri": null
        #         },
        #         "data": [
        #             {
        #                 "id": "XLM",
        #                 "name": "XLM Wallet",
        #                 "primary": False,
        #                 "type": "wallet",
        #                 "currency": {
        #                     "code": "XLM",
        #                     "name": "Stellar Lumens",
        #                     "color": "#000000",
        #                     "sort_index": 127,
        #                     "exponent": 7,
        #                     "type": "crypto",
        #                     "address_regex": "^G[A-Z2-7]{55}$",
        #                     "asset_id": "13b83335-5ede-595b-821e-5bcdfa80560f",
        #                     "destination_tag_name": "XLM Memo ID",
        #                     "destination_tag_regex": "^[-~]{1,28}$"
        #                 },
        #                 "balance": {
        #                     "amount": "0.0000000",
        #                     "currency": "XLM"
        #                 },
        #                 "created_at": null,
        #                 "updated_at": null,
        #                 "resource": "account",
        #                 "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/XLM",
        #                 "allow_deposits": True,
        #                 "allow_withdrawals": True
        #             },
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'data', [])
        pagination = self.safe_dict(response, 'pagination', {})
        cursor = self.safe_string(pagination, 'next_starting_after')
        accounts = self.safe_list(response, 'data', [])
        length = len(accounts)
        lastIndex = length - 1
        last = self.safe_dict(accounts, lastIndex)
        if (cursor is not None) and (cursor != ''):
            last['next_starting_after'] = cursor
            accounts[lastIndex] = last
        return self.parse_accounts(data, params)

    async def fetch_accounts_v3(self, params={}) -> List[Account]:
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchAccounts', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchAccounts', None, None, None, params, 'cursor', 'cursor', None, 100)
        request = {
            'limit': 100,
        }
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageAccounts(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "accounts": [
        #             {
        #                 "uuid": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
        #                 "name": "USDC Wallet",
        #                 "currency": "USDC",
        #                 "available_balance": {
        #                     "value": "0.0000000000000000",
        #                     "currency": "USDC"
        #                 },
        #                 "default": True,
        #                 "active": True,
        #                 "created_at": "2023-01-04T06:20:06.456Z",
        #                 "updated_at": "2023-01-04T06:20:07.181Z",
        #                 "deleted_at": null,
        #                 "type": "ACCOUNT_TYPE_CRYPTO",
        #                 "ready": False,
        #                 "hold": {
        #                     "value": "0.0000000000000000",
        #                     "currency": "USDC"
        #                 }
        #             },
        #             ...
        #         ],
        #         "has_next": False,
        #         "cursor": "",
        #         "size": 9
        #     }
        #
        accounts = self.safe_list(response, 'accounts', [])
        length = len(accounts)
        lastIndex = length - 1
        last = self.safe_dict(accounts, lastIndex)
        cursor = self.safe_string(response, 'cursor')
        if (cursor is not None) and (cursor != ''):
            last['cursor'] = cursor
            accounts[lastIndex] = last
        return self.parse_accounts(accounts, params)

    async def fetch_portfolios(self, params={}) -> List[Account]:
        """
        fetch all the portfolios
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getportfolios
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a dictionary of `account structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=account-structure>` indexed by the account type
        """
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokeragePortfolios(params)
        portfolios = self.safe_list(response, 'portfolios', [])
        result = []
        for i in range(0, len(portfolios)):
            portfolio = portfolios[i]
            result.append({
                'id': self.safe_string(portfolio, 'uuid'),
                'type': self.safe_string(portfolio, 'type'),
                'code': None,
                'info': portfolio,
            })
        return result

    def parse_account(self, account):
        #
        # fetchAccountsV2
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "XLM",
        #         "name": "XLM Wallet",
        #         "primary": False,
        #         "type": "wallet",
        #         "currency": {
        #             "code": "XLM",
        #             "name": "Stellar Lumens",
        #             "color": "#000000",
        #             "sort_index": 127,
        #             "exponent": 7,
        #             "type": "crypto",
        #             "address_regex": "^G[A-Z2-7]{55}$",
        #             "asset_id": "13b83335-5ede-595b-821e-5bcdfa80560f",
        #             "destination_tag_name": "XLM Memo ID",
        #             "destination_tag_regex": "^[-~]{1,28}$"
        #         },
        #         "balance": {
        #             "amount": "0.0000000",
        #             "currency": "XLM"
        #         },
        #         "created_at": null,
        #         "updated_at": null,
        #         "resource": "account",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/XLM",
        #         "allow_deposits": True,
        #         "allow_withdrawals": True
        #     }
        #
        # fetchAccountsV3
        #
        #     {
        #         "uuid": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
        #         "name": "USDC Wallet",
        #         "currency": "USDC",
        #         "available_balance": {
        #             "value": "0.0000000000000000",
        #             "currency": "USDC"
        #         },
        #         "default": True,
        #         "active": True,
        #         "created_at": "2023-01-04T06:20:06.456Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2023-01-04T06:20:07.181Z",
        #         "deleted_at": null,
        #         "type": "ACCOUNT_TYPE_CRYPTO",
        #         "ready": False,
        #         "hold": {
        #             "value": "0.0000000000000000",
        #             "currency": "USDC"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        active = self.safe_bool(account, 'active')
        currencyIdV3 = self.safe_string(account, 'currency')
        currency = self.safe_dict(account, 'currency', {})
        currencyId = self.safe_string(currency, 'code', currencyIdV3)
        typeV3 = self.safe_string(account, 'name')
        typeV2 = self.safe_string(account, 'type')
        parts = typeV3.split(' ')
        return {
            'id': self.safe_string_2(account, 'id', 'uuid'),
            'type': self.safe_string_lower(parts, 1) if (active is not None) else typeV2,
            'code': self.safe_currency_code(currencyId),
            'info': account,
        }

    async def create_deposit_address(self, code: str, params={}):
        """
        create a currency deposit address
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-addresses#create-address
        :param str code: unified currency code of the currency for the deposit address
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: an `address structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure>`
        """
        accountId = self.safe_string(params, 'account_id')
        params = self.omit(params, 'account_id')
        if accountId is None:
            await self.load_accounts()
            for i in range(0, len(self.accounts)):
                account = self.accounts[i]
                if account['code'] == code and account['type'] == 'wallet':
                    accountId = account['id']
                    break
        if accountId is None:
            raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' createDepositAddress() could not find the account with matching currency code, specify an `account_id` extra param')
        request = {
            'account_id': accountId,
        }
        response = await self.v2PrivatePostAccountsAccountIdAddresses(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "data": {
        #             "id": "05b1ebbf-9438-5dd4-b297-2ddedc98d0e4",
        #             "address": "coinbasebase",
        #             "address_info": {
        #                 "address": "coinbasebase",
        #                 "destination_tag": "287594668"
        #             },
        #             "name": null,
        #             "created_at": "2019-07-01T14:39:29Z",
        #             "updated_at": "2019-07-01T14:39:29Z",
        #             "network": "eosio",
        #             "uri_scheme": "eosio",
        #             "resource": "address",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/14cfc769-e852-52f3-b831-711c104d194c/addresses/05b1ebbf-9438-5dd4-b297-2ddedc98d0e4",
        #             "warnings": [
        #                 {
        #                     "title": "Only send EOS(EOS) to self address",
        #                     "details": "Sending any other cryptocurrency will result in permanent loss.",
        #                     "image_url": "https://dynamic-assets.coinbase.com/deaca3d47b10ed4a91a872e9618706eec34081127762d88f2476ac8e99ada4b48525a9565cf2206d18c04053f278f693434af4d4629ca084a9d01b7a286a7e26/asset_icons/1f8489bb280fb0a0fd643c1161312ba49655040e9aaaced5f9ad3eeaf868eadc.png"
        #                 },
        #                 {
        #                     "title": "Both an address and EOS memo are required to receive EOS",
        #                     "details": "If you send funds without an EOS memo or with an incorrect EOS memo, your funds cannot be credited to your account.",
        #                     "image_url": "https://www.coinbase.com/assets/receive-warning-2f3269d83547a7748fb39d6e0c1c393aee26669bfea6b9f12718094a1abff155.png"
        #                 }
        #             ],
        #             "warning_title": "Only send EOS(EOS) to self address",
        #             "warning_details": "Sending any other cryptocurrency will result in permanent loss.",
        #             "destination_tag": "287594668",
        #             "deposit_uri": "eosio:coinbasebase?dt=287594668",
        #             "callback_url": null
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'data', {})
        tag = self.safe_string(data, 'destination_tag')
        address = self.safe_string(data, 'address')
        return {
            'currency': code,
            'tag': tag,
            'address': address,
            'info': response,
        }

    async def fetch_my_sells(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        """
         * @ignore
        fetch sells
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-sells#list-sells
        :param str symbol: not used by coinbase fetchMySells()
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest sell, default is None
        :param int [limit]: max number of sells to return, default is None
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `list of order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        # v2 did't have an endpoint for all historical trades
        request = self.prepare_account_request(limit, params)
        await self.load_markets()
        query = self.omit(params, ['account_id', 'accountId'])
        sells = await self.v2PrivateGetAccountsAccountIdSells(self.extend(request, query))
        return self.parse_trades(sells['data'], None, since, limit)

    async def fetch_my_buys(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        """
         * @ignore
        fetch buys
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-buys#list-buys
        :param str symbol: not used by coinbase fetchMyBuys()
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest buy, default is None
        :param int [limit]: max number of buys to return, default is None
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a list of  `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        # v2 did't have an endpoint for all historical trades
        request = self.prepare_account_request(limit, params)
        await self.load_markets()
        query = self.omit(params, ['account_id', 'accountId'])
        buys = await self.v2PrivateGetAccountsAccountIdBuys(self.extend(request, query))
        return self.parse_trades(buys['data'], None, since, limit)

    async def fetch_transactions_with_method(self, method, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        request = None
        request, params = await self.prepare_account_request_with_currency_code(code, limit, params)
        await self.load_markets()
        response = await getattr(self, method)(self.extend(request, params))
        return self.parse_transactions(response['data'], None, since, limit)

    async def fetch_withdrawals(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Transaction]:
        """
        fetch all withdrawals made from an account
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-withdrawals#list-withdrawals
        :param str code: unified currency code
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of withdrawals structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: a list of `transaction structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
        """
        # fiat only, for crypto transactions use fetchLedger
        return await self.fetch_transactions_with_method('v2PrivateGetAccountsAccountIdWithdrawals', code, since, limit, params)

    async def fetch_deposits(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Transaction]:
        """
        fetch all deposits made to an account
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-deposits#list-deposits
        :param str code: unified currency code
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch deposits for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of deposits structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: a list of `transaction structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
        """
        # fiat only, for crypto transactions use fetchLedger
        return await self.fetch_transactions_with_method('v2PrivateGetAccountsAccountIdDeposits', code, since, limit, params)

    def parse_transaction_status(self, status):
        statuses = {
            'created': 'pending',
            'completed': 'ok',
            'canceled': 'canceled',
        }
        return self.safe_string(statuses, status, status)

    def parse_transaction(self, transaction, currency: Currency = None) -> Transaction:
        #
        # fiat deposit
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "f34c19f3-b730-5e3d-9f72",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "payment_method": {
        #             "id": "a022b31d-f9c7-5043-98f2",
        #             "resource": "payment_method",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/payment-methods/a022b31d-f9c7-5043-98f2"
        #         },
        #         "transaction": {
        #             "id": "04ed4113-3732-5b0c-af86-b1d2146977d0",
        #             "resource": "transaction",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/91cd2d36-3a91-55b6-a5d4-0124cf105483/transactions/04ed4113-3732-5b0c-af86"
        #         },
        #         "user_reference": "2VTYTH",
        #         "created_at": "2017-02-09T07:01:18Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2017-02-09T07:01:26Z",
        #         "resource": "deposit",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/91cd2d36-3a91-55b6-a5d4-0124cf105483/deposits/f34c19f3-b730-5e3d-9f72",
        #         "committed": True,
        #         "payout_at": "2017-02-12T07:01:17Z",
        #         "instant": False,
        #         "fee": {"amount": "0.00", "currency": "EUR"},
        #         "amount": {"amount": "114.02", "currency": "EUR"},
        #         "subtotal": {"amount": "114.02", "currency": "EUR"},
        #         "hold_until": null,
        #         "hold_days": 0,
        #         "hold_business_days": 0,
        #         "next_step": null
        #     }
        #
        # fiat_withdrawal
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "cfcc3b4a-eeb6-5e8c-8058",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "payment_method": {
        #             "id": "8b94cfa4-f7fd-5a12-a76a",
        #             "resource": "payment_method",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/payment-methods/8b94cfa4-f7fd-5a12-a76a"
        #         },
        #         "transaction": {
        #             "id": "fcc2550b-5104-5f83-a444",
        #             "resource": "transaction",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/91cd2d36-3a91-55b6-a5d4-0124cf105483/transactions/fcc2550b-5104-5f83-a444"
        #         },
        #         "user_reference": "MEUGK",
        #         "created_at": "2018-07-26T08:55:12Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2018-07-26T08:58:18Z",
        #         "resource": "withdrawal",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/91cd2d36-3a91-55b6-a5d4-0124cf105483/withdrawals/cfcc3b4a-eeb6-5e8c-8058",
        #         "committed": True,
        #         "payout_at": "2018-07-31T08:55:12Z",
        #         "instant": False,
        #         "fee": {"amount": "0.15", "currency": "EUR"},
        #         "amount": {"amount": "13130.69", "currency": "EUR"},
        #         "subtotal": {"amount": "13130.84", "currency": "EUR"},
        #         "idem": "e549dee5-63ed-4e79-8a96",
        #         "next_step": null
        #     }
        #
        # withdraw
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "a1794ecf-5693-55fa-70cf-ef731748ed82",
        #         "type": "send",
        #         "status": "pending",
        #         "amount": {
        #             "amount": "-14.008308",
        #             "currency": "USDC"
        #         },
        #         "native_amount": {
        #             "amount": "-18.74",
        #             "currency": "CAD"
        #         },
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2024-01-12T01:27:31Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2024-01-12T01:27:31Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/a34bgfad-ed67-538b-bffc-730c98c10da0/transactions/a1794ecf-5693-55fa-70cf-ef731748ed82",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "network": {
        #             "status": "pending",
        #             "status_description": "Pending(est. less than 10 minutes)",
        #             "transaction_fee": {
        #                 "amount": "4.008308",
        #                 "currency": "USDC"
        #             },
        #             "transaction_amount": {
        #                 "amount": "10.000000",
        #                 "currency": "USDC"
        #             },
        #             "confirmations": 0
        #         },
        #         "to": {
        #             "resource": "ethereum_address",
        #             "address": "0x9...",
        #             "currency": "USDC",
        #             "address_info": {
        #                 "address": "0x9..."
        #             }
        #         },
        #         "idem": "748d8591-dg9a-7831-a45b-crd61dg78762",
        #         "details": {
        #             "title": "Sent USDC",
        #             "subtitle": "To USDC address on Ethereum network",
        #             "header": "Sent 14.008308 USDC($18.74)",
        #             "health": "warning"
        #         },
        #         "hide_native_amount": False
        #     }
        #
        transactionType = self.safe_string(transaction, 'type')
        amountAndCurrencyObject = None
        feeObject = None
        if transactionType == 'send':
            network = self.safe_dict(transaction, 'network', {})
            amountAndCurrencyObject = self.safe_dict(network, 'transaction_amount', {})
            feeObject = self.safe_dict(network, 'transaction_fee', {})
        else:
            amountAndCurrencyObject = self.safe_dict(transaction, 'subtotal', {})
            feeObject = self.safe_dict(transaction, 'fee', {})
        status = self.parse_transaction_status(self.safe_string(transaction, 'status'))
        if status is None:
            committed = self.safe_bool(transaction, 'committed')
            status = 'ok' if committed else 'pending'
        id = self.safe_string(transaction, 'id')
        currencyId = self.safe_string(amountAndCurrencyObject, 'currency')
        feeCurrencyId = self.safe_string(feeObject, 'currency')
        datetime = self.safe_string(transaction, 'created_at')
        toObject = self.safe_dict(transaction, 'to', {})
        toAddress = self.safe_string(toObject, 'address')
        return {
            'info': transaction,
            'id': id,
            'txid': id,
            'timestamp': self.parse8601(datetime),
            'datetime': datetime,
            'network': None,
            'address': toAddress,
            'addressTo': toAddress,
            'addressFrom': None,
            'tag': None,
            'tagTo': None,
            'tagFrom': None,
            'type': self.safe_string(transaction, 'resource'),
            'amount': self.safe_number(amountAndCurrencyObject, 'amount'),
            'currency': self.safe_currency_code(currencyId, currency),
            'status': status,
            'updated': self.parse8601(self.safe_string(transaction, 'updated_at')),
            'fee': {
                'cost': self.safe_number(feeObject, 'amount'),
                'currency': self.safe_currency_code(feeCurrencyId),
            },
        }

    def parse_trade(self, trade, market: Market = None) -> Trade:
        #
        # fetchMyBuys, fetchMySells
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "67e0eaec-07d7-54c4-a72c-2e92826897df",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "payment_method": {
        #             "id": "83562370-3e5c-51db-87da-752af5ab9559",
        #             "resource": "payment_method",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/payment-methods/83562370-3e5c-51db-87da-752af5ab9559"
        #         },
        #         "transaction": {
        #             "id": "441b9494-b3f0-5b98-b9b0-4d82c21c252a",
        #             "resource": "transaction",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/2bbf394c-193b-5b2a-9155-3b4732659ede/transactions/441b9494-b3f0-5b98-b9b0-4d82c21c252a"
        #         },
        #         "amount": {"amount": "1.00000000", "currency": "BTC"},
        #         "total": {"amount": "10.25", "currency": "USD"},
        #         "subtotal": {"amount": "10.10", "currency": "USD"},
        #         "created_at": "2015-01-31T20:49:02Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2015-02-11T16:54:02-08:00",
        #         "resource": "buy",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/2bbf394c-193b-5b2a-9155-3b4732659ede/buys/67e0eaec-07d7-54c4-a72c-2e92826897df",
        #         "committed": True,
        #         "instant": False,
        #         "fee": {"amount": "0.15", "currency": "USD"},
        #         "payout_at": "2015-02-18T16:54:00-08:00"
        #     }
        #
        # fetchTrades
        #
        #     {
        #         "trade_id": "10092327",
        #         "product_id": "BTC-USDT",
        #         "price": "17488.12",
        #         "size": "0.0000623",
        #         "time": "2023-01-11T00:52:37.557001Z",
        #         "side": "BUY",
        #         "bid": "",
        #         "ask": ""
        #     }
        #
        # fetchMyTrades
        #
        #     {
        #         "entry_id": "b88b82cc89e326a2778874795102cbafd08dd979a2a7a3c69603fc4c23c2e010",
        #         "trade_id": "cdc39e45-bbd3-44ec-bf02-61742dfb16a1",
        #         "order_id": "813a53c5-3e39-47bb-863d-2faf685d22d8",
        #         "trade_time": "2023-01-18T01:37:38.091377090Z",
        #         "trade_type": "FILL",
        #         "price": "21220.64",
        #         "size": "0.0046830664333996",
        #         "commission": "0.0000280983986004",
        #         "product_id": "BTC-USDT",
        #         "sequence_timestamp": "2023-01-18T01:37:38.092520Z",
        #         "liquidity_indicator": "UNKNOWN_LIQUIDITY_INDICATOR",
        #         "size_in_quote": True,
        #         "user_id": "1111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
        #         "side": "BUY"
        #     }
        #
        symbol = None
        totalObject = self.safe_dict(trade, 'total', {})
        amountObject = self.safe_dict(trade, 'amount', {})
        subtotalObject = self.safe_dict(trade, 'subtotal', {})
        feeObject = self.safe_dict(trade, 'fee', {})
        marketId = self.safe_string(trade, 'product_id')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market, '-')
        if market is not None:
            symbol = market['symbol']
        else:
            baseId = self.safe_string(amountObject, 'currency')
            quoteId = self.safe_string(totalObject, 'currency')
            if (baseId is not None) and (quoteId is not None):
                base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
                quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
                symbol = base + '/' + quote
        sizeInQuote = self.safe_bool(trade, 'size_in_quote')
        v3Price = self.safe_string(trade, 'price')
        v3Cost = None
        v3Amount = self.safe_string(trade, 'size')
        if sizeInQuote:
            # calculate base size
            v3Cost = v3Amount
            v3Amount = Precise.string_div(v3Amount, v3Price)
        v3FeeCost = self.safe_string(trade, 'commission')
        amountString = self.safe_string(amountObject, 'amount', v3Amount)
        costString = self.safe_string(subtotalObject, 'amount', v3Cost)
        priceString = None
        cost = None
        if (costString is not None) and (amountString is not None):
            priceString = Precise.string_div(costString, amountString)
        else:
            priceString = v3Price
        if (priceString is not None) and (amountString is not None):
            cost = Precise.string_mul(priceString, amountString)
        else:
            cost = costString
        feeCurrencyId = self.safe_string(feeObject, 'currency')
        feeCost = self.safe_number(feeObject, 'amount', self.parse_number(v3FeeCost))
        if (feeCurrencyId is None) and (market is not None) and (feeCost is not None):
            feeCurrencyId = market['quote']
        datetime = self.safe_string_n(trade, ['created_at', 'trade_time', 'time'])
        side = self.safe_string_lower_2(trade, 'resource', 'side')
        takerOrMaker = self.safe_string_lower(trade, 'liquidity_indicator')
        return self.safe_trade({
            'info': trade,
            'id': self.safe_string_2(trade, 'id', 'trade_id'),
            'order': self.safe_string(trade, 'order_id'),
            'timestamp': self.parse8601(datetime),
            'datetime': datetime,
            'symbol': symbol,
            'type': None,
            'side': None if (side == 'unknown_order_side') else side,
            'takerOrMaker': None if (takerOrMaker == 'unknown_liquidity_indicator') else takerOrMaker,
            'price': priceString,
            'amount': amountString,
            'cost': cost,
            'fee': {
                'cost': feeCost,
                'currency': self.safe_currency_code(feeCurrencyId),
            },
        })

    async def fetch_markets(self, params={}) -> List[Market]:
        """
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getproducts
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-currencies#get-fiat-currencies
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-exchange-rates#get-exchange-rates
        retrieves data on all markets for coinbase
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict[]: an array of objects representing market data
        """
        method = self.safe_string(self.options, 'fetchMarkets', 'fetchMarketsV3')
        if method == 'fetchMarketsV3':
            return await self.fetch_markets_v3(params)
        return await self.fetch_markets_v2(params)

    async def fetch_markets_v2(self, params={}):
        response = await self.fetch_currencies_from_cache(params)
        currencies = self.safe_dict(response, 'currencies', {})
        exchangeRates = self.safe_dict(response, 'exchangeRates', {})
        data = self.safe_list(currencies, 'data', [])
        dataById = self.index_by(data, 'id')
        rates = self.safe_dict(self.safe_dict(exchangeRates, 'data', {}), 'rates', {})
        baseIds = list(rates.keys())
        result = []
        for i in range(0, len(baseIds)):
            baseId = baseIds[i]
            base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
            type = 'fiat' if (baseId in dataById) else 'crypto'
            # https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/6066
            if type == 'crypto':
                for j in range(0, len(data)):
                    quoteCurrency = data[j]
                    quoteId = self.safe_string(quoteCurrency, 'id')
                    quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
                    result.append({
                        'id': baseId + '-' + quoteId,
                        'symbol': base + '/' + quote,
                        'base': base,
                        'quote': quote,
                        'settle': None,
                        'baseId': baseId,
                        'quoteId': quoteId,
                        'settleId': None,
                        'type': 'spot',
                        'spot': True,
                        'margin': False,
                        'swap': False,
                        'future': False,
                        'option': False,
                        'active': None,
                        'contract': False,
                        'linear': None,
                        'inverse': None,
                        'contractSize': None,
                        'expiry': None,
                        'expiryDatetime': None,
                        'strike': None,
                        'optionType': None,
                        'precision': {
                            'amount': None,
                            'price': None,
                        },
                        'limits': {
                            'leverage': {
                                'min': None,
                                'max': None,
                            },
                            'amount': {
                                'min': None,
                                'max': None,
                            },
                            'price': {
                                'min': None,
                                'max': None,
                            },
                            'cost': {
                                'min': self.safe_number(quoteCurrency, 'min_size'),
                                'max': None,
                            },
                        },
                        'info': quoteCurrency,
                    })
        return result

    async def fetch_markets_v3(self, params={}):
        spotUnresolvedPromises = [
            self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageProducts(params),
            self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageTransactionSummary(params),
        ]
        unresolvedContractPromises = []
        try:
            unresolvedContractPromises = [
                self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageProducts(self.extend(params, {'product_type': 'FUTURE'})),
                self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageProducts(self.extend(params, {'product_type': 'FUTURE', 'contract_expiry_type': 'PERPETUAL'})),
                self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageTransactionSummary(self.extend(params, {'product_type': 'FUTURE'})),
                self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageTransactionSummary(self.extend(params, {'product_type': 'FUTURE', 'contract_expiry_type': 'PERPETUAL'})),
            ]
        except Exception as e:
            unresolvedContractPromises = []  # the sync version of ccxt won't have the promise.all line so the request is made here
        promises = await asyncio.gather(*spotUnresolvedPromises)
        contractPromises = None
        try:
            contractPromises = await asyncio.gather(*unresolvedContractPromises)  # some users don't have access to contracts
        except Exception as e:
            contractPromises = []
        spot = self.safe_dict(promises, 0, {})
        fees = self.safe_dict(promises, 1, {})
        expiringFutures = self.safe_dict(contractPromises, 0, {})
        perpetualFutures = self.safe_dict(contractPromises, 1, {})
        expiringFees = self.safe_dict(contractPromises, 2, {})
        perpetualFees = self.safe_dict(contractPromises, 3, {})
        #
        #     {
        #         "total_volume": 0,
        #         "total_fees": 0,
        #         "fee_tier": {
        #             "pricing_tier": "",
        #             "usd_from": "0",
        #             "usd_to": "10000",
        #             "taker_fee_rate": "0.006",
        #             "maker_fee_rate": "0.004"
        #         },
        #         "margin_rate": null,
        #         "goods_and_services_tax": null,
        #         "advanced_trade_only_volume": 0,
        #         "advanced_trade_only_fees": 0,
        #         "coinbase_pro_volume": 0,
        #         "coinbase_pro_fees": 0
        #     }
        #
        feeTier = self.safe_dict(fees, 'fee_tier', {})
        expiringFeeTier = self.safe_dict(expiringFees, 'fee_tier', {})  # fee tier null?
        perpetualFeeTier = self.safe_dict(perpetualFees, 'fee_tier', {})  # fee tier null?
        data = self.safe_list(spot, 'products', [])
        result = []
        for i in range(0, len(data)):
            result.append(self.parse_spot_market(data[i], feeTier))
        futureData = self.safe_list(expiringFutures, 'products', [])
        for i in range(0, len(futureData)):
            result.append(self.parse_contract_market(futureData[i], expiringFeeTier))
        perpetualData = self.safe_list(perpetualFutures, 'products', [])
        for i in range(0, len(perpetualData)):
            result.append(self.parse_contract_market(perpetualData[i], perpetualFeeTier))
        return result

    def parse_spot_market(self, market, feeTier) -> MarketInterface:
        #
        #         {
        #             "product_id": "TONE-USD",
        #             "price": "0.01523",
        #             "price_percentage_change_24h": "1.94109772423025",
        #             "volume_24h": "19773129",
        #             "volume_percentage_change_24h": "437.0170530929949",
        #             "base_increment": "1",
        #             "quote_increment": "0.00001",
        #             "quote_min_size": "1",
        #             "quote_max_size": "10000000",
        #             "base_min_size": "26.7187147229469674",
        #             "base_max_size": "267187147.2294696735908216",
        #             "base_name": "TE-FOOD",
        #             "quote_name": "US Dollar",
        #             "watched": False,
        #             "is_disabled": False,
        #             "new": False,
        #             "status": "online",
        #             "cancel_only": False,
        #             "limit_only": False,
        #             "post_only": False,
        #             "trading_disabled": False,
        #             "auction_mode": False,
        #             "product_type": "SPOT",
        #             "quote_currency_id": "USD",
        #             "base_currency_id": "TONE",
        #             "fcm_trading_session_details": null,
        #             "mid_market_price": ""
        #         }
        #
        id = self.safe_string(market, 'product_id')
        baseId = self.safe_string(market, 'base_currency_id')
        quoteId = self.safe_string(market, 'quote_currency_id')
        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
        marketType = self.safe_string_lower(market, 'product_type')
        tradingDisabled = self.safe_bool(market, 'trading_disabled')
        stablePairs = self.safe_list(self.options, 'stablePairs', [])
        return self.safe_market_structure({
            'id': id,
            'symbol': base + '/' + quote,
            'base': base,
            'quote': quote,
            'settle': None,
            'baseId': baseId,
            'quoteId': quoteId,
            'settleId': None,
            'type': marketType,
            'spot': (marketType == 'spot'),
            'margin': None,
            'swap': False,
            'future': False,
            'option': False,
            'active': not tradingDisabled,
            'contract': False,
            'linear': None,
            'inverse': None,
            'taker': 0.00001 if self.in_array(id, stablePairs) else self.safe_number(feeTier, 'taker_fee_rate'),
            'maker': 0.0 if self.in_array(id, stablePairs) else self.safe_number(feeTier, 'maker_fee_rate'),
            'contractSize': None,
            'expiry': None,
            'expiryDatetime': None,
            'strike': None,
            'optionType': None,
            'precision': {
                'amount': self.safe_number(market, 'base_increment'),
                'price': self.safe_number_2(market, 'price_increment', 'quote_increment'),
            },
            'limits': {
                'leverage': {
                    'min': None,
                    'max': None,
                },
                'amount': {
                    'min': self.safe_number(market, 'base_min_size'),
                    'max': self.safe_number(market, 'base_max_size'),
                },
                'price': {
                    'min': None,
                    'max': None,
                },
                'cost': {
                    'min': self.safe_number(market, 'quote_min_size'),
                    'max': self.safe_number(market, 'quote_max_size'),
                },
            },
            'created': None,
            'info': market,
        })

    def parse_contract_market(self, market, feeTier) -> MarketInterface:
        # expiring
        #
        #        {
        #           "product_id":"BIT-26APR24-CDE",
        #           "price":"71145",
        #           "price_percentage_change_24h":"-2.36722931247427",
        #           "volume_24h":"108549",
        #           "volume_percentage_change_24h":"155.78255337197794",
        #           "base_increment":"1",
        #           "quote_increment":"0.01",
        #           "quote_min_size":"0",
        #           "quote_max_size":"100000000",
        #           "base_min_size":"1",
        #           "base_max_size":"100000000",
        #           "base_name":"",
        #           "quote_name":"US Dollar",
        #           "watched":false,
        #           "is_disabled":false,
        #           "new":false,
        #           "status":"",
        #           "cancel_only":false,
        #           "limit_only":false,
        #           "post_only":false,
        #           "trading_disabled":false,
        #           "auction_mode":false,
        #           "product_type":"FUTURE",
        #           "quote_currency_id":"USD",
        #           "base_currency_id":"",
        #           "fcm_trading_session_details":{
        #              "is_session_open":true,
        #              "open_time":"2024-04-08T22:00:00Z",
        #              "close_time":"2024-04-09T21:00:00Z"
        #           },
        #           "mid_market_price":"71105",
        #           "alias":"",
        #           "alias_to":[
        #           ],
        #           "base_display_symbol":"",
        #           "quote_display_symbol":"USD",
        #           "view_only":false,
        #           "price_increment":"5",
        #           "display_name":"BTC 26 APR 24",
        #           "product_venue":"FCM",
        #           "future_product_details":{
        #              "venue":"cde",
        #              "contract_code":"BIT",
        #              "contract_expiry":"2024-04-26T15:00:00Z",
        #              "contract_size":"0.01",
        #              "contract_root_unit":"BTC",
        #              "group_description":"Nano Bitcoin Futures",
        #              "contract_expiry_timezone":"Europe/London",
        #              "group_short_description":"Nano BTC",
        #              "risk_managed_by":"MANAGED_BY_FCM",
        #              "contract_expiry_type":"EXPIRING",
        #              "contract_display_name":"BTC 26 APR 24"
        #           }
        #        }
        #
        # perpetual
        #
        #        {
        #           "product_id":"ETH-PERP-INTX",
        #           "price":"3630.98",
        #           "price_percentage_change_24h":"0.65142426292038",
        #           "volume_24h":"114020.1501",
        #           "volume_percentage_change_24h":"63.33650787154869",
        #           "base_increment":"0.0001",
        #           "quote_increment":"0.01",
        #           "quote_min_size":"10",
        #           "quote_max_size":"50000000",
        #           "base_min_size":"0.0001",
        #           "base_max_size":"50000",
        #           "base_name":"",
        #           "quote_name":"USDC",
        #           "watched":false,
        #           "is_disabled":false,
        #           "new":false,
        #           "status":"",
        #           "cancel_only":false,
        #           "limit_only":false,
        #           "post_only":false,
        #           "trading_disabled":false,
        #           "auction_mode":false,
        #           "product_type":"FUTURE",
        #           "quote_currency_id":"USDC",
        #           "base_currency_id":"",
        #           "fcm_trading_session_details":null,
        #           "mid_market_price":"3630.975",
        #           "alias":"",
        #           "alias_to":[],
        #           "base_display_symbol":"",
        #           "quote_display_symbol":"USDC",
        #           "view_only":false,
        #           "price_increment":"0.01",
        #           "display_name":"ETH PERP",
        #           "product_venue":"INTX",
        #           "future_product_details":{
        #              "venue":"",
        #              "contract_code":"ETH",
        #              "contract_expiry":null,
        #              "contract_size":"1",
        #              "contract_root_unit":"ETH",
        #              "group_description":"",
        #              "contract_expiry_timezone":"",
        #              "group_short_description":"",
        #              "risk_managed_by":"MANAGED_BY_VENUE",
        #              "contract_expiry_type":"PERPETUAL",
        #              "perpetual_details":{
        #                 "open_interest":"0",
        #                 "funding_rate":"0.000016",
        #                 "funding_time":"2024-04-09T09:00:00.000008Z",
        #                 "max_leverage":"10"
        #              },
        #              "contract_display_name":"ETH PERPETUAL"
        #           }
        #        }
        #
        id = self.safe_string(market, 'product_id')
        futureProductDetails = self.safe_dict(market, 'future_product_details', {})
        contractExpiryType = self.safe_string(futureProductDetails, 'contract_expiry_type')
        contractSize = self.safe_number(futureProductDetails, 'contract_size')
        contractExpire = self.safe_string(futureProductDetails, 'contract_expiry')
        expireTimestamp = self.parse8601(contractExpire)
        isSwap = (contractExpiryType == 'PERPETUAL')
        baseId = self.safe_string(futureProductDetails, 'contract_root_unit')
        quoteId = self.safe_string(market, 'quote_currency_id')
        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
        tradingDisabled = self.safe_bool(market, 'is_disabled')
        symbol = base + '/' + quote
        type = None
        if isSwap:
            type = 'swap'
            symbol = symbol + ':' + quote
        else:
            type = 'future'
            symbol = symbol + ':' + quote + '-' + self.yymmdd(expireTimestamp)
        takerFeeRate = self.safe_number(feeTier, 'taker_fee_rate')
        makerFeeRate = self.safe_number(feeTier, 'maker_fee_rate')
        taker = takerFeeRate if takerFeeRate else self.parse_number('0.06')
        maker = makerFeeRate if makerFeeRate else self.parse_number('0.04')
        return self.safe_market_structure({
            'id': id,
            'symbol': symbol,
            'base': base,
            'quote': quote,
            'settle': quote,
            'baseId': baseId,
            'quoteId': quoteId,
            'settleId': quoteId,
            'type': type,
            'spot': False,
            'margin': False,
            'swap': isSwap,
            'future': not isSwap,
            'option': False,
            'active': not tradingDisabled,
            'contract': True,
            'linear': True,
            'inverse': False,
            'taker': taker,
            'maker': maker,
            'contractSize': contractSize,
            'expiry': expireTimestamp,
            'expiryDatetime': contractExpire,
            'strike': None,
            'optionType': None,
            'precision': {
                'amount': self.safe_number(market, 'base_increment'),
                'price': self.safe_number_2(market, 'price_increment', 'quote_increment'),
            },
            'limits': {
                'leverage': {
                    'min': None,
                    'max': None,
                },
                'amount': {
                    'min': self.safe_number(market, 'base_min_size'),
                    'max': self.safe_number(market, 'base_max_size'),
                },
                'price': {
                    'min': None,
                    'max': None,
                },
                'cost': {
                    'min': self.safe_number(market, 'quote_min_size'),
                    'max': self.safe_number(market, 'quote_max_size'),
                },
            },
            'created': None,
            'info': market,
        })

    async def fetch_currencies_from_cache(self, params={}):
        options = self.safe_dict(self.options, 'fetchCurrencies', {})
        timestamp = self.safe_integer(options, 'timestamp')
        expires = self.safe_integer(options, 'expires', 1000)
        now = self.milliseconds()
        if (timestamp is None) or ((now - timestamp) > expires):
            promises = [
                self.v2PublicGetCurrencies(params),
                self.v2PublicGetCurrenciesCrypto(params),
            ]
            promisesResult = await asyncio.gather(*promises)
            fiatResponse = self.safe_dict(promisesResult, 0, {})
            #
            #    [
            #        "data": {
            #            id: 'IMP',
            #            name: 'Isle of Man Pound',
            #            min_size: '0.01'
            #        },
            #        ...
            #    ]
            #
            cryptoResponse = self.safe_dict(promisesResult, 1, {})
            #
            #    {
            #        asset_id: '9476e3be-b731-47fa-82be-347fabc573d9',
            #        code: 'AERO',
            #        name: 'Aerodrome Finance',
            #        color: '#0433FF',
            #        sort_index: '340',
            #        exponent: '8',
            #        type: 'crypto',
            #        address_regex: '^(?:0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$'
            #    }
            #
            fiatData = self.safe_list(fiatResponse, 'data', [])
            cryptoData = self.safe_list(cryptoResponse, 'data', [])
            exchangeRates = await self.v2PublicGetExchangeRates(params)
            self.options['fetchCurrencies'] = self.extend(options, {
                'currencies': self.array_concat(fiatData, cryptoData),
                'exchangeRates': exchangeRates,
                'timestamp': now,
            })
        return self.safe_dict(self.options, 'fetchCurrencies', {})

    async def fetch_currencies(self, params={}) -> Currencies:
        """
        fetches all available currencies on an exchange
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-currencies#get-fiat-currencies
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-exchange-rates#get-exchange-rates
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: an associative dictionary of currencies
        """
        response = await self.fetch_currencies_from_cache(params)
        currencies = self.safe_list(response, 'currencies', [])
        #
        # fiat
        #
        #    {
        #        id: 'IMP',
        #        name: 'Isle of Man Pound',
        #        min_size: '0.01'
        #    },
        #
        # crypto
        #
        #    {
        #        asset_id: '9476e3be-b731-47fa-82be-347fabc573d9',
        #        code: 'AERO',
        #        name: 'Aerodrome Finance',
        #        color: '#0433FF',
        #        sort_index: '340',
        #        exponent: '8',
        #        type: 'crypto',
        #        address_regex: '^(?:0x)?[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$'
        #    }
        #
        #
        #     {
        #         "data":{
        #             "currency":"USD",
        #             "rates":{
        #                 "AED":"3.67",
        #                 "AFN":"78.21",
        #                 "ALL":"110.42",
        #                 "AMD":"474.18",
        #                 "ANG":"1.75",
        #                 ...
        #             },
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        result = {}
        networks = {}
        networksById = {}
        for i in range(0, len(currencies)):
            currency = currencies[i]
            assetId = self.safe_string(currency, 'asset_id')
            id = self.safe_string_2(currency, 'id', 'code')
            code = self.safe_currency_code(id)
            name = self.safe_string(currency, 'name')
            self.options['networks'][code] = name.lower()
            self.options['networksById'][code] = name.lower()
            result[code] = {
                'info': currency,  # the original payload
                'id': id,
                'code': code,
                'type': 'crypto' if (assetId is not None) else 'fiat',
                'name': self.safe_string(currency, 'name'),
                'active': True,
                'deposit': None,
                'withdraw': None,
                'fee': None,
                'precision': None,
                'limits': {
                    'amount': {
                        'min': self.safe_number(currency, 'min_size'),
                        'max': None,
                    },
                    'withdraw': {
                        'min': None,
                        'max': None,
                    },
                },
            }
            if assetId is not None:
                lowerCaseName = name.lower()
                networks[code] = lowerCaseName
                networksById[lowerCaseName] = code
        self.options['networks'] = self.extend(networks, self.options['networks'])
        self.options['networksById'] = self.extend(networksById, self.options['networksById'])
        return result

    async def fetch_tickers(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}) -> Tickers:
        """
        fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getproducts
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-exchange-rates#get-exchange-rates
        :param str[]|None symbols: unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a dictionary of `ticker structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
        """
        method = self.safe_string(self.options, 'fetchTickers', 'fetchTickersV3')
        if method == 'fetchTickersV3':
            return await self.fetch_tickers_v3(symbols, params)
        return await self.fetch_tickers_v2(symbols, params)

    async def fetch_tickers_v2(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
        await self.load_markets()
        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
        request = {
            # 'currency': 'USD',
        }
        response = await self.v2PublicGetExchangeRates(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "data":{
        #             "currency":"USD",
        #             "rates":{
        #                 "AED":"3.6731",
        #                 "AFN":"103.163942",
        #                 "ALL":"106.973038",
        #             }
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'data', {})
        rates = self.safe_dict(data, 'rates', {})
        quoteId = self.safe_string(data, 'currency')
        result = {}
        baseIds = list(rates.keys())
        delimiter = '-'
        for i in range(0, len(baseIds)):
            baseId = baseIds[i]
            marketId = baseId + delimiter + quoteId
            market = self.safe_market(marketId, None, delimiter)
            symbol = market['symbol']
            result[symbol] = self.parse_ticker(rates[baseId], market)
        return self.filter_by_array_tickers(result, 'symbol', symbols)

    async def fetch_tickers_v3(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
        await self.load_markets()
        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
        request = {}
        if symbols is not None:
            request['product_ids'] = self.market_ids(symbols)
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageProducts(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "products": [
        #             {
        #                 "product_id": "TONE-USD",
        #                 "price": "0.01523",
        #                 "price_percentage_change_24h": "1.94109772423025",
        #                 "volume_24h": "19773129",
        #                 "volume_percentage_change_24h": "437.0170530929949",
        #                 "base_increment": "1",
        #                 "quote_increment": "0.00001",
        #                 "quote_min_size": "1",
        #                 "quote_max_size": "10000000",
        #                 "base_min_size": "26.7187147229469674",
        #                 "base_max_size": "267187147.2294696735908216",
        #                 "base_name": "TE-FOOD",
        #                 "quote_name": "US Dollar",
        #                 "watched": False,
        #                 "is_disabled": False,
        #                 "new": False,
        #                 "status": "online",
        #                 "cancel_only": False,
        #                 "limit_only": False,
        #                 "post_only": False,
        #                 "trading_disabled": False,
        #                 "auction_mode": False,
        #                 "product_type": "SPOT",
        #                 "quote_currency_id": "USD",
        #                 "base_currency_id": "TONE",
        #                 "fcm_trading_session_details": null,
        #                 "mid_market_price": ""
        #             },
        #             ...
        #         ],
        #         "num_products": 549
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'products', [])
        result = {}
        for i in range(0, len(data)):
            entry = data[i]
            marketId = self.safe_string(entry, 'product_id')
            market = self.safe_market(marketId, None, '-')
            symbol = market['symbol']
            result[symbol] = self.parse_ticker(entry, market)
        return self.filter_by_array_tickers(result, 'symbol', symbols)

    async def fetch_ticker(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> Ticker:
        """
        fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getmarkettrades
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-prices#get-spot-price
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-prices#get-buy-price
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-prices#get-sell-price
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
        """
        method = self.safe_string(self.options, 'fetchTicker', 'fetchTickerV3')
        if method == 'fetchTickerV3':
            return await self.fetch_ticker_v3(symbol, params)
        return await self.fetch_ticker_v2(symbol, params)

    async def fetch_ticker_v2(self, symbol: str, params={}):
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = self.extend({
            'symbol': market['id'],
        }, params)
        spot = await self.v2PublicGetPricesSymbolSpot(request)
        #
        #     {"data":{"base":"BTC","currency":"USD","amount":"48691.23"}}
        #
        ask = await self.v2PublicGetPricesSymbolBuy(request)
        #
        #     {"data":{"base":"BTC","currency":"USD","amount":"48691.23"}}
        #
        bid = await self.v2PublicGetPricesSymbolSell(request)
        #
        #     {"data":{"base":"BTC","currency":"USD","amount":"48691.23"}}
        #
        spotData = self.safe_dict(spot, 'data', {})
        askData = self.safe_dict(ask, 'data', {})
        bidData = self.safe_dict(bid, 'data', {})
        bidAskLast = {
            'bid': self.safe_number(bidData, 'amount'),
            'ask': self.safe_number(askData, 'amount'),
            'price': self.safe_number(spotData, 'amount'),
        }
        return self.parse_ticker(bidAskLast, market)

    async def fetch_ticker_v3(self, symbol: str, params={}):
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'product_id': market['id'],
            'limit': 1,
        }
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageProductsProductIdTicker(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "trades": [
        #             {
        #                 "trade_id": "518078013",
        #                 "product_id": "BTC-USD",
        #                 "price": "28208.1",
        #                 "size": "0.00659179",
        #                 "time": "2023-04-04T23:05:34.492746Z",
        #                 "side": "BUY",
        #                 "bid": "",
        #                 "ask": ""
        #             }
        #         ],
        #         "best_bid": "28208.61",
        #         "best_ask": "28208.62"
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'trades', [])
        ticker = self.parse_ticker(data[0], market)
        ticker['bid'] = self.safe_number(response, 'best_bid')
        ticker['ask'] = self.safe_number(response, 'best_ask')
        return ticker

    def parse_ticker(self, ticker, market: Market = None) -> Ticker:
        #
        # fetchTickerV2
        #
        #     {
        #         "bid": 20713.37,
        #         "ask": 20924.65,
        #         "price": 20809.83
        #     }
        #
        # fetchTickerV3
        #
        #     {
        #         "trade_id": "10209805",
        #         "product_id": "BTC-USDT",
        #         "price": "19381.27",
        #         "size": "0.1",
        #         "time": "2023-01-13T20:35:41.865970Z",
        #         "side": "BUY",
        #         "bid": "",
        #         "ask": ""
        #     }
        #
        # fetchTickersV2
        #
        #     "48691.23"
        #
        # fetchTickersV3
        #
        #     [
        #         {
        #             "product_id": "TONE-USD",
        #             "price": "0.01523",
        #             "price_percentage_change_24h": "1.94109772423025",
        #             "volume_24h": "19773129",
        #             "volume_percentage_change_24h": "437.0170530929949",
        #             "base_increment": "1",
        #             "quote_increment": "0.00001",
        #             "quote_min_size": "1",
        #             "quote_max_size": "10000000",
        #             "base_min_size": "26.7187147229469674",
        #             "base_max_size": "267187147.2294696735908216",
        #             "base_name": "TE-FOOD",
        #             "quote_name": "US Dollar",
        #             "watched": False,
        #             "is_disabled": False,
        #             "new": False,
        #             "status": "online",
        #             "cancel_only": False,
        #             "limit_only": False,
        #             "post_only": False,
        #             "trading_disabled": False,
        #             "auction_mode": False,
        #             "product_type": "SPOT",
        #             "quote_currency_id": "USD",
        #             "base_currency_id": "TONE",
        #             "fcm_trading_session_details": null,
        #             "mid_market_price": ""
        #         },
        #         ...
        #     ]
        #
        # fetchBidsAsks
        #
        #     {
        #         "product_id": "TRAC-EUR",
        #         "bids": [
        #             {
        #                 "price": "0.2384",
        #                 "size": "386.1"
        #             }
        #         ],
        #         "asks": [
        #             {
        #                 "price": "0.2406",
        #                 "size": "672"
        #             }
        #         ],
        #         "time": "2023-06-30T07:15:24.656044Z"
        #     }
        #
        bid = self.safe_number(ticker, 'bid')
        ask = self.safe_number(ticker, 'ask')
        bidVolume = None
        askVolume = None
        if ('bids' in ticker):
            bids = self.safe_list(ticker, 'bids', [])
            asks = self.safe_list(ticker, 'asks', [])
            bid = self.safe_number(bids[0], 'price')
            bidVolume = self.safe_number(bids[0], 'size')
            ask = self.safe_number(asks[0], 'price')
            askVolume = self.safe_number(asks[0], 'size')
        marketId = self.safe_string(ticker, 'product_id')
        last = self.safe_number(ticker, 'price')
        datetime = self.safe_string(ticker, 'time')
        return self.safe_ticker({
            'symbol': self.safe_symbol(marketId, market),
            'timestamp': self.parse8601(datetime),
            'datetime': datetime,
            'bid': bid,
            'ask': ask,
            'last': last,
            'high': None,
            'low': None,
            'bidVolume': bidVolume,
            'askVolume': askVolume,
            'vwap': None,
            'open': None,
            'close': last,
            'previousClose': None,
            'change': None,
            'percentage': self.safe_number(ticker, 'price_percentage_change_24h'),
            'average': None,
            'baseVolume': None,
            'quoteVolume': None,
            'info': ticker,
        }, market)

    def parse_custom_balance(self, response, params={}):
        balances = self.safe_list_2(response, 'data', 'accounts', [])
        accounts = self.safe_list(params, 'type', self.options['accounts'])
        v3Accounts = self.safe_list(params, 'type', self.options['v3Accounts'])
        result = {'info': response}
        for b in range(0, len(balances)):
            balance = balances[b]
            type = self.safe_string(balance, 'type')
            if self.in_array(type, accounts):
                value = self.safe_dict(balance, 'balance')
                if value is not None:
                    currencyId = self.safe_string(value, 'currency')
                    code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId)
                    total = self.safe_string(value, 'amount')
                    free = total
                    account = self.safe_dict(result, code)
                    if account is None:
                        account = self.account()
                        account['free'] = free
                        account['total'] = total
                    else:
                        account['free'] = Precise.string_add(account['free'], total)
                        account['total'] = Precise.string_add(account['total'], total)
                    result[code] = account
            elif self.in_array(type, v3Accounts):
                available = self.safe_dict(balance, 'available_balance')
                hold = self.safe_dict(balance, 'hold')
                if available is not None and hold is not None:
                    currencyId = self.safe_string(available, 'currency')
                    code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId)
                    used = self.safe_string(hold, 'value')
                    free = self.safe_string(available, 'value')
                    total = Precise.string_add(used, free)
                    account = self.safe_dict(result, code)
                    if account is None:
                        account = self.account()
                        account['free'] = free
                        account['used'] = used
                        account['total'] = total
                    else:
                        account['free'] = Precise.string_add(account['free'], free)
                        account['used'] = Precise.string_add(account['used'], used)
                        account['total'] = Precise.string_add(account['total'], total)
                    result[code] = account
        return self.safe_balance(result)

    async def fetch_balance(self, params={}) -> Balances:
        """
        query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getaccounts
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-accounts#list-accounts
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getfcmbalancesummary
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param boolean [params.v3]: default False, set True to use v3 api endpoint
        :param dict [params.type]: "spot"(default) or "swap" or "future"
        :returns dict: a `balance structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        request = {}
        response = None
        isV3 = self.safe_bool(params, 'v3', False)
        params = self.omit(params, ['v3'])
        marketType = None
        marketType, params = self.handle_market_type_and_params('fetchBalance', None, params)
        method = self.safe_string(self.options, 'fetchBalance', 'v3PrivateGetBrokerageAccounts')
        if marketType == 'future':
            response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageCfmBalanceSummary(self.extend(request, params))
        elif (isV3) or (method == 'v3PrivateGetBrokerageAccounts'):
            request['limit'] = 250
            response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageAccounts(self.extend(request, params))
        else:
            request['limit'] = 100
            response = await self.v2PrivateGetAccounts(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        # v2PrivateGetAccounts
        #     {
        #         "pagination":{
        #             "ending_before":null,
        #             "starting_after":null,
        #             "previous_ending_before":null,
        #             "next_starting_after":"6b17acd6-2e68-5eb0-9f45-72d67cef578b",
        #             "limit":100,
        #             "order":"desc",
        #             "previous_uri":null,
        #             "next_uri":"/v2/accounts?limit=100\u0026starting_after=6b17acd6-2e68-5eb0-9f45-72d67cef578b"
        #         },
        #         "data":[
        #             {
        #                 "id":"94ad58bc-0f15-5309-b35a-a4c86d7bad60",
        #                 "name":"MINA Wallet",
        #                 "primary":false,
        #                 "type":"wallet",
        #                 "currency":{
        #                     "code":"MINA",
        #                     "name":"Mina",
        #                     "color":"#EA6B48",
        #                     "sort_index":397,
        #                     "exponent":9,
        #                     "type":"crypto",
        #                     "address_regex":"^(B62)[A-Za-z0-9]{52}$",
        #                     "asset_id":"a4ffc575-942c-5e26-b70c-cb3befdd4229",
        #                     "slug":"mina"
        #                 },
        #                 "balance":{"amount":"0.000000000","currency":"MINA"},
        #                 "created_at":"2022-03-25T00:36:16Z",
        #                 "updated_at":"2022-03-25T00:36:16Z",
        #                 "resource":"account",
        #                 "resource_path":"/v2/accounts/94ad58bc-0f15-5309-b35a-a4c86d7bad60",
        #                 "allow_deposits":true,
        #                 "allow_withdrawals":true
        #             },
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        # v3PrivateGetBrokerageAccounts
        #     {
        #         "accounts": [
        #             {
        #                 "uuid": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
        #                 "name": "USDC Wallet",
        #                 "currency": "USDC",
        #                 "available_balance": {
        #                     "value": "0.0000000000000000",
        #                     "currency": "USDC"
        #                 },
        #                 "default": True,
        #                 "active": True,
        #                 "created_at": "2023-01-04T06:20:06.456Z",
        #                 "updated_at": "2023-01-04T06:20:07.181Z",
        #                 "deleted_at": null,
        #                 "type": "ACCOUNT_TYPE_CRYPTO",
        #                 "ready": False,
        #                 "hold": {
        #                     "value": "0.0000000000000000",
        #                     "currency": "USDC"
        #                 }
        #             },
        #             ...
        #         ],
        #         "has_next": False,
        #         "cursor": "",
        #         "size": 9
        #     }
        #
        params['type'] = marketType
        return self.parse_custom_balance(response, params)

    async def fetch_ledger(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        """
        fetch the history of changes, actions done by the user or operations that altered balance of the user
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-transactions#list-transactions
        :param str code: unified currency code, default is None
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest ledger entry, default is None
        :param int [limit]: max number of ledger entrys to return, default is None
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :returns dict: a `ledger structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ledger-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchLedger', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchLedger', code, since, limit, params, 'next_starting_after', 'starting_after', None, 100)
        currency = None
        if code is not None:
            currency = self.currency(code)
        request = None
        request, params = await self.prepare_account_request_with_currency_code(code, limit, params)
        # for pagination use parameter 'starting_after'
        # the value for the next page can be obtained from the result of the previous call in the 'pagination' field
        # eg: instance.last_json_response.pagination.next_starting_after
        response = await self.v2PrivateGetAccountsAccountIdTransactions(self.extend(request, params))
        ledger = self.parse_ledger(response['data'], currency, since, limit)
        length = len(ledger)
        if length == 0:
            return ledger
        lastIndex = length - 1
        last = self.safe_dict(ledger, lastIndex)
        pagination = self.safe_dict(response, 'pagination', {})
        cursor = self.safe_string(pagination, 'next_starting_after')
        if (cursor is not None) and (cursor != ''):
            last['next_starting_after'] = cursor
            ledger[lastIndex] = last
        return ledger

    def parse_ledger_entry_status(self, status):
        types = {
            'completed': 'ok',
        }
        return self.safe_string(types, status, status)

    def parse_ledger_entry_type(self, type):
        types = {
            'buy': 'trade',
            'sell': 'trade',
            'fiat_deposit': 'transaction',
            'fiat_withdrawal': 'transaction',
            'exchange_deposit': 'transaction',  # fiat withdrawal(from coinbase to coinbasepro)
            'exchange_withdrawal': 'transaction',  # fiat deposit(to coinbase from coinbasepro)
            'send': 'transaction',  # crypto deposit OR withdrawal
            'pro_deposit': 'transaction',  # crypto withdrawal(from coinbase to coinbasepro)
            'pro_withdrawal': 'transaction',  # crypto deposit(to coinbase from coinbasepro)
        }
        return self.safe_string(types, type, type)

    def parse_ledger_entry(self, item, currency: Currency = None):
        #
        # crypto deposit transaction
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "34e4816b-4c8c-5323-a01c-35a9fa26e490",
        #         "type": "send",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "amount": {amount: "28.31976528", currency: "BCH"},
        #         "native_amount": {amount: "2799.65", currency: "GBP"},
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2019-02-28T12:35:20Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2019-02-28T12:43:24Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/c01d7364-edd7-5f3a-bd1d-de53d4cbb25e/transactions/34e4816b-4c8c-5323-a01c-35a9fa26e490",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "network": {
        #             "status": "confirmed",
        #             "hash": "56222d865dae83774fccb2efbd9829cf08c75c94ce135bfe4276f3fb46d49701",
        #             "transaction_url": "https://bch.btc.com/56222d865dae83774fccb2efbd9829cf08c75c94ce135bfe4276f3fb46d49701"
        #         },
        #         "from": {resource: "bitcoin_cash_network", currency: "BCH"},
        #         "details": {title: 'Received Bitcoin Cash', subtitle: "From Bitcoin Cash address"}
        #     }
        #
        # crypto withdrawal transaction
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "459aad99-2c41-5698-ac71-b6b81a05196c",
        #         "type": "send",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "amount": {amount: "-0.36775642", currency: "BTC"},
        #         "native_amount": {amount: "-1111.65", currency: "GBP"},
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2019-03-20T08:37:07Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2019-03-20T08:49:33Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/c6afbd34-4bd0-501e-8616-4862c193cd84/transactions/459aad99-2c41-5698-ac71-b6b81a05196c",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "network": {
        #             "status": "confirmed",
        #             "hash": "2732bbcf35c69217c47b36dce64933d103895277fe25738ffb9284092701e05b",
        #             "transaction_url": "https://blockchain.info/tx/2732bbcf35c69217c47b36dce64933d103895277fe25738ffb9284092701e05b",
        #             "transaction_fee": {amount: "0.00000000", currency: "BTC"},
        #             "transaction_amount": {amount: "0.36775642", currency: "BTC"},
        #             "confirmations": 15682
        #         },
        #         "to": {
        #             "resource": "bitcoin_address",
        #             "address": "1AHnhqbvbYx3rnZx8uC7NbFZaTe4tafFHX",
        #             "currency": "BTC",
        #             "address_info": {address: "1AHnhqbvbYx3rnZx8uC7NbFZaTe4tafFHX"}
        #         },
        #         "idem": "da0a2f14-a2af-4c5a-a37e-d4484caf582bsend",
        #         "application": {
        #             "id": "5756ab6e-836b-553b-8950-5e389451225d",
        #             "resource": "application",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/applications/5756ab6e-836b-553b-8950-5e389451225d"
        #         },
        #         "details": {title: 'Sent Bitcoin', subtitle: "To Bitcoin address"}
        #     }
        #
        # withdrawal transaction from coinbase to coinbasepro
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "5b1b9fb8-5007-5393-b923-02903b973fdc",
        #         "type": "pro_deposit",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "amount": {amount: "-0.00001111", currency: "BCH"},
        #         "native_amount": {amount: "0.00", currency: "GBP"},
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2019-02-28T13:31:58Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2019-02-28T13:31:58Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/c01d7364-edd7-5f3a-bd1d-de53d4cbb25e/transactions/5b1b9fb8-5007-5393-b923-02903b973fdc",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "application": {
        #             "id": "5756ab6e-836b-553b-8950-5e389451225d",
        #             "resource": "application",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/applications/5756ab6e-836b-553b-8950-5e389451225d"
        #         },
        #         "details": {title: 'Transferred Bitcoin Cash', subtitle: "To Coinbase Pro"}
        #     }
        #
        # withdrawal transaction from coinbase to gdax
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "badb7313-a9d3-5c07-abd0-00f8b44199b1",
        #         "type": "exchange_deposit",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "amount": {amount: "-0.43704149", currency: "BCH"},
        #         "native_amount": {amount: "-51.90", currency: "GBP"},
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2019-03-19T10:30:40Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2019-03-19T10:30:40Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/c01d7364-edd7-5f3a-bd1d-de53d4cbb25e/transactions/badb7313-a9d3-5c07-abd0-00f8b44199b1",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "details": {title: 'Transferred Bitcoin Cash', subtitle: "To GDAX"}
        #     }
        #
        # deposit transaction from gdax to coinbase
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "9c4b642c-8688-58bf-8962-13cef64097de",
        #         "type": "exchange_withdrawal",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "amount": {amount: "0.57729420", currency: "BTC"},
        #         "native_amount": {amount: "4418.72", currency: "GBP"},
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2018-02-17T11:33:33Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2018-02-17T11:33:33Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/c6afbd34-4bd0-501e-8616-4862c193cd84/transactions/9c4b642c-8688-58bf-8962-13cef64097de",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "details": {title: 'Transferred Bitcoin', subtitle: "From GDAX"}
        #     }
        #
        # deposit transaction from coinbasepro to coinbase
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "8d6dd0b9-3416-568a-889d-8f112fae9e81",
        #         "type": "pro_withdrawal",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "amount": {amount: "0.40555386", currency: "BTC"},
        #         "native_amount": {amount: "1140.27", currency: "GBP"},
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2019-03-04T19:41:58Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2019-03-04T19:41:58Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/c6afbd34-4bd0-501e-8616-4862c193cd84/transactions/8d6dd0b9-3416-568a-889d-8f112fae9e81",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "application": {
        #             "id": "5756ab6e-836b-553b-8950-5e389451225d",
        #             "resource": "application",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/applications/5756ab6e-836b-553b-8950-5e389451225d"
        #         },
        #         "details": {title: 'Transferred Bitcoin', subtitle: "From Coinbase Pro"}
        #     }
        #
        # sell trade
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "a9409207-df64-585b-97ab-a50780d2149e",
        #         "type": "sell",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "amount": {amount: "-9.09922880", currency: "BTC"},
        #         "native_amount": {amount: "-7285.73", currency: "GBP"},
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2017-03-27T15:38:34Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2017-03-27T15:38:34Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/c6afbd34-4bd0-501e-8616-4862c193cd84/transactions/a9409207-df64-585b-97ab-a50780d2149e",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "sell": {
        #             "id": "e3550b4d-8ae6-5de3-95fe-1fb01ba83051",
        #             "resource": "sell",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/c6afbd34-4bd0-501e-8616-4862c193cd84/sells/e3550b4d-8ae6-5de3-95fe-1fb01ba83051"
        #         },
        #         "details": {
        #             "title": "Sold Bitcoin",
        #             "subtitle": "Using EUR Wallet",
        #             "payment_method_name": "EUR Wallet"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        # buy trade
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "63eeed67-9396-5912-86e9-73c4f10fe147",
        #         "type": "buy",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "amount": {amount: "2.39605772", currency: "ETH"},
        #         "native_amount": {amount: "98.31", currency: "GBP"},
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2017-03-27T09:07:56Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2017-03-27T09:07:57Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/8902f85d-4a69-5d74-82fe-8e390201bda7/transactions/63eeed67-9396-5912-86e9-73c4f10fe147",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "buy": {
        #             "id": "20b25b36-76c6-5353-aa57-b06a29a39d82",
        #             "resource": "buy",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/8902f85d-4a69-5d74-82fe-8e390201bda7/buys/20b25b36-76c6-5353-aa57-b06a29a39d82"
        #         },
        #         "details": {
        #             "title": "Bought Ethereum",
        #             "subtitle": "Using EUR Wallet",
        #             "payment_method_name": "EUR Wallet"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        # fiat deposit transaction
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "04ed4113-3732-5b0c-af86-b1d2146977d0",
        #         "type": "fiat_deposit",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "amount": {amount: "114.02", currency: "EUR"},
        #         "native_amount": {amount: "97.23", currency: "GBP"},
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2017-02-09T07:01:21Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2017-02-09T07:01:22Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/91cd2d36-3a91-55b6-a5d4-0124cf105483/transactions/04ed4113-3732-5b0c-af86-b1d2146977d0",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "fiat_deposit": {
        #             "id": "f34c19f3-b730-5e3d-9f72-96520448677a",
        #             "resource": "fiat_deposit",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/91cd2d36-3a91-55b6-a5d4-0124cf105483/deposits/f34c19f3-b730-5e3d-9f72-96520448677a"
        #         },
        #         "details": {
        #             "title": "Deposited funds",
        #             "subtitle": "From SEPA Transfer(GB47 BARC 20..., reference CBADVI)",
        #             "payment_method_name": "SEPA Transfer(GB47 BARC 20..., reference CBADVI)"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        # fiat withdrawal transaction
        #
        #     {
        #         "id": "957d98e2-f80e-5e2f-a28e-02945aa93079",
        #         "type": "fiat_withdrawal",
        #         "status": "completed",
        #         "amount": {amount: "-11000.00", currency: "EUR"},
        #         "native_amount": {amount: "-9698.22", currency: "GBP"},
        #         "description": null,
        #         "created_at": "2017-12-06T13:19:19Z",
        #         "updated_at": "2017-12-06T13:19:19Z",
        #         "resource": "transaction",
        #         "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/91cd2d36-3a91-55b6-a5d4-0124cf105483/transactions/957d98e2-f80e-5e2f-a28e-02945aa93079",
        #         "instant_exchange": False,
        #         "fiat_withdrawal": {
        #             "id": "f4bf1fd9-ab3b-5de7-906d-ed3e23f7a4e7",
        #             "resource": "fiat_withdrawal",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/91cd2d36-3a91-55b6-a5d4-0124cf105483/withdrawals/f4bf1fd9-ab3b-5de7-906d-ed3e23f7a4e7"
        #         },
        #         "details": {
        #             "title": "Withdrew funds",
        #             "subtitle": "To HSBC BANK PLC(GB74 MIDL...)",
        #             "payment_method_name": "HSBC BANK PLC(GB74 MIDL...)"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        amountInfo = self.safe_dict(item, 'amount', {})
        amount = self.safe_string(amountInfo, 'amount')
        direction = None
        if Precise.string_lt(amount, '0'):
            direction = 'out'
            amount = Precise.string_neg(amount)
        else:
            direction = 'in'
        currencyId = self.safe_string(amountInfo, 'currency')
        code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId, currency)
        #
        # the address and txid do not belong to the unified ledger structure
        #
        #     address = None
        #     if item['to']:
        #         address = self.safe_string(item['to'], 'address')
        #     }
        #     txid = None
        #
        fee = None
        networkInfo = self.safe_dict(item, 'network', {})
        # txid = network['hash']  # txid does not belong to the unified ledger structure
        feeInfo = self.safe_dict(networkInfo, 'transaction_fee')
        if feeInfo is not None:
            feeCurrencyId = self.safe_string(feeInfo, 'currency')
            feeCurrencyCode = self.safe_currency_code(feeCurrencyId, currency)
            feeAmount = self.safe_number(feeInfo, 'amount')
            fee = {
                'cost': feeAmount,
                'currency': feeCurrencyCode,
            }
        timestamp = self.parse8601(self.safe_string(item, 'created_at'))
        id = self.safe_string(item, 'id')
        type = self.parse_ledger_entry_type(self.safe_string(item, 'type'))
        status = self.parse_ledger_entry_status(self.safe_string(item, 'status'))
        path = self.safe_string(item, 'resource_path')
        accountId = None
        if path is not None:
            parts = path.split('/')
            numParts = len(parts)
            if numParts > 3:
                accountId = parts[3]
        return {
            'info': item,
            'id': id,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
            'direction': direction,
            'account': accountId,
            'referenceId': None,
            'referenceAccount': None,
            'type': type,
            'currency': code,
            'amount': self.parse_number(amount),
            'before': None,
            'after': None,
            'status': status,
            'fee': fee,
        }

    async def find_account_id(self, code, params={}):
        await self.load_markets()
        await self.load_accounts(False, params)
        for i in range(0, len(self.accounts)):
            account = self.accounts[i]
            if account['code'] == code:
                return account['id']
        return None

    def prepare_account_request(self, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        accountId = self.safe_string_2(params, 'account_id', 'accountId')
        if accountId is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' prepareAccountRequest() method requires an account_id(or accountId) parameter')
        request = {
            'account_id': accountId,
        }
        if limit is not None:
            request['limit'] = limit
        return request

    async def prepare_account_request_with_currency_code(self, code: Str = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        accountId = self.safe_string_2(params, 'account_id', 'accountId')
        params = self.omit(params, ['account_id', 'accountId'])
        if accountId is None:
            if code is None:
                raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' prepareAccountRequestWithCurrencyCode() method requires an account_id(or accountId) parameter OR a currency code argument')
            accountId = await self.find_account_id(code, params)
            if accountId is None:
                raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' prepareAccountRequestWithCurrencyCode() could not find account id for ' + code)
        request = {
            'account_id': accountId,
        }
        if limit is not None:
            request['limit'] = limit
        return [request, params]

    async def create_market_buy_order_with_cost(self, symbol: str, cost: float, params={}):
        """
        create a market buy order by providing the symbol and cost
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_postorder
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
        :param float cost: how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        if not market['spot']:
            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createMarketBuyOrderWithCost() supports spot orders only')
        params['createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice'] = False
        return await self.create_order(symbol, 'market', 'buy', cost, None, params)

    async def create_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
        """
        create a trade order
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_postorder
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of the base currency, quote currency for 'market' 'buy' orders
        :param float [price]: the price to fulfill the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param float [params.stopPrice]: price to trigger stop orders
        :param float [params.triggerPrice]: price to trigger stop orders
        :param float [params.stopLossPrice]: price to trigger stop-loss orders
        :param float [params.takeProfitPrice]: price to trigger take-profit orders
        :param bool [params.postOnly]: True or False
        :param str [params.timeInForce]: 'GTC', 'IOC', 'GTD' or 'PO'
        :param str [params.stop_direction]: 'UNKNOWN_STOP_DIRECTION', 'STOP_DIRECTION_STOP_UP', 'STOP_DIRECTION_STOP_DOWN' the direction the stopPrice is triggered from
        :param str [params.end_time]: '2023-05-25T17:01:05.092Z' for 'GTD' orders
        :param float [params.cost]: *spot market buy only* the quote quantity that can be used alternative for the amount
        :param boolean [params.preview]: default to False, wether to use the test/preview endpoint or not
        :param float [params.leverage]: default to 1, the leverage to use for the order
        :param str [params.marginMode]: 'cross' or 'isolated'
        :param str [params.retail_portfolio_id]: portfolio uid
        :param boolean [params.is_max]: Used in conjunction with tradable_balance to indicate the user wants to use their entire tradable balance
        :param str [params.tradable_balance]: amount of tradable balance
        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        id = self.safe_string(self.options, 'brokerId', 'ccxt')
        request = {
            'client_order_id': id + '-' + self.uuid(),
            'product_id': market['id'],
            'side': side.upper(),
        }
        stopPrice = self.safe_number_n(params, ['stopPrice', 'stop_price', 'triggerPrice'])
        stopLossPrice = self.safe_number(params, 'stopLossPrice')
        takeProfitPrice = self.safe_number(params, 'takeProfitPrice')
        isStop = stopPrice is not None
        isStopLoss = stopLossPrice is not None
        isTakeProfit = takeProfitPrice is not None
        timeInForce = self.safe_string(params, 'timeInForce')
        postOnly = True if (timeInForce == 'PO') else self.safe_bool_2(params, 'postOnly', 'post_only', False)
        endTime = self.safe_string(params, 'end_time')
        stopDirection = self.safe_string(params, 'stop_direction')
        if type == 'limit':
            if isStop:
                if stopDirection is None:
                    stopDirection = 'STOP_DIRECTION_STOP_DOWN' if (side == 'buy') else 'STOP_DIRECTION_STOP_UP'
                if (timeInForce == 'GTD') or (endTime is not None):
                    if endTime is None:
                        raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' createOrder() requires an end_time parameter for a GTD order')
                    request['order_configuration'] = {
                        'stop_limit_stop_limit_gtd': {
                            'base_size': self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount),
                            'limit_price': self.price_to_precision(symbol, price),
                            'stop_price': self.price_to_precision(symbol, stopPrice),
                            'stop_direction': stopDirection,
                            'end_time': endTime,
                        },
                    }
                else:
                    request['order_configuration'] = {
                        'stop_limit_stop_limit_gtc': {
                            'base_size': self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount),
                            'limit_price': self.price_to_precision(symbol, price),
                            'stop_price': self.price_to_precision(symbol, stopPrice),
                            'stop_direction': stopDirection,
                        },
                    }
            elif isStopLoss or isTakeProfit:
                triggerPrice = None
                if isStopLoss:
                    if stopDirection is None:
                        stopDirection = 'STOP_DIRECTION_STOP_UP' if (side == 'buy') else 'STOP_DIRECTION_STOP_DOWN'
                    triggerPrice = self.price_to_precision(symbol, stopLossPrice)
                else:
                    if stopDirection is None:
                        stopDirection = 'STOP_DIRECTION_STOP_DOWN' if (side == 'buy') else 'STOP_DIRECTION_STOP_UP'
                    triggerPrice = self.price_to_precision(symbol, takeProfitPrice)
                request['order_configuration'] = {
                    'stop_limit_stop_limit_gtc': {
                        'base_size': self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount),
                        'limit_price': self.price_to_precision(symbol, price),
                        'stop_price': triggerPrice,
                        'stop_direction': stopDirection,
                    },
                }
            else:
                if (timeInForce == 'GTD') or (endTime is not None):
                    if endTime is None:
                        raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' createOrder() requires an end_time parameter for a GTD order')
                    request['order_configuration'] = {
                        'limit_limit_gtd': {
                            'base_size': self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount),
                            'limit_price': self.price_to_precision(symbol, price),
                            'end_time': endTime,
                            'post_only': postOnly,
                        },
                    }
                elif timeInForce == 'IOC':
                    request['order_configuration'] = {
                        'sor_limit_ioc': {
                            'base_size': self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount),
                            'limit_price': self.price_to_precision(symbol, price),
                        },
                    }
                else:
                    request['order_configuration'] = {
                        'limit_limit_gtc': {
                            'base_size': self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount),
                            'limit_price': self.price_to_precision(symbol, price),
                            'post_only': postOnly,
                        },
                    }
        else:
            if isStop or isStopLoss or isTakeProfit:
                raise NotSupported(self.id + ' createOrder() only stop limit orders are supported')
            if market['spot'] and (side == 'buy'):
                total = None
                createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice = True
                createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'createOrder', 'createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice', True)
                cost = self.safe_number(params, 'cost')
                params = self.omit(params, 'cost')
                if cost is not None:
                    total = self.cost_to_precision(symbol, cost)
                elif createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice:
                    if price is None:
                        raise InvalidOrder(self.id + ' createOrder() requires a price argument for market buy orders on spot markets to calculate the total amount to spend(amount * price), alternatively set the createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice option or param to False and pass the cost to spend in the amount argument')
                    else:
                        amountString = self.number_to_string(amount)
                        priceString = self.number_to_string(price)
                        costRequest = Precise.string_mul(amountString, priceString)
                        total = self.cost_to_precision(symbol, costRequest)
                else:
                    total = self.cost_to_precision(symbol, amount)
                request['order_configuration'] = {
                    'market_market_ioc': {
                        'quote_size': total,
                    },
                }
            else:
                request['order_configuration'] = {
                    'market_market_ioc': {
                        'base_size': self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount),
                    },
                }
        marginMode = self.safe_string(params, 'marginMode')
        if marginMode is not None:
            if marginMode == 'isolated':
                request['margin_type'] = 'ISOLATED'
            elif marginMode == 'cross':
                request['margin_type'] = 'CROSS'
        params = self.omit(params, ['timeInForce', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice', 'stopPrice', 'stop_price', 'stopDirection', 'stop_direction', 'clientOrderId', 'postOnly', 'post_only', 'end_time', 'marginMode'])
        preview = self.safe_bool_2(params, 'preview', 'test', False)
        response = None
        if preview:
            params = self.omit(params, ['preview', 'test'])
            request = self.omit(request, 'client_order_id')
            response = await self.v3PrivatePostBrokerageOrdersPreview(self.extend(request, params))
        else:
            response = await self.v3PrivatePostBrokerageOrders(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        # successful order
        #
        #     {
        #         "success": True,
        #         "failure_reason": "UNKNOWN_FAILURE_REASON",
        #         "order_id": "52cfe5e2-0b29-4c19-a245-a6a773de5030",
        #         "success_response": {
        #             "order_id": "52cfe5e2-0b29-4c19-a245-a6a773de5030",
        #             "product_id": "LTC-BTC",
        #             "side": "SELL",
        #             "client_order_id": "4d760580-6fca-4094-a70b-ebcca8626288"
        #         },
        #         "order_configuration": null
        #     }
        #
        # failed order
        #
        #     {
        #         "success": False,
        #         "failure_reason": "UNKNOWN_FAILURE_REASON",
        #         "order_id": "",
        #         "error_response": {
        #             "error": "UNSUPPORTED_ORDER_CONFIGURATION",
        #             "message": "source is not enabled for trading",
        #             "error_details": "",
        #             "new_order_failure_reason": "UNSUPPORTED_ORDER_CONFIGURATION"
        #         },
        #         "order_configuration": {
        #             "limit_limit_gtc": {
        #                 "base_size": "100",
        #                 "limit_price": "40000",
        #                 "post_only": False
        #             }
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        success = self.safe_bool(response, 'success')
        if success is not True:
            errorResponse = self.safe_dict(response, 'error_response')
            errorTitle = self.safe_string(errorResponse, 'error')
            errorMessage = self.safe_string(errorResponse, 'message')
            if errorResponse is not None:
                self.throw_exactly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['exact'], errorTitle, errorMessage)
                self.throw_broadly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['broad'], errorTitle, errorMessage)
                raise ExchangeError(errorMessage)
        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'success_response', {})
        return self.parse_order(data, market)

    def parse_order(self, order, market: Market = None) -> Order:
        #
        # createOrder
        #
        #     {
        #         "order_id": "52cfe5e2-0b29-4c19-a245-a6a773de5030",
        #         "product_id": "LTC-BTC",
        #         "side": "SELL",
        #         "client_order_id": "4d760580-6fca-4094-a70b-ebcca8626288"
        #     }
        #
        # cancelOrder, cancelOrders
        #
        #     {
        #         "success": True,
        #         "failure_reason": "UNKNOWN_CANCEL_FAILURE_REASON",
        #         "order_id": "bb8851a3-4fda-4a2c-aa06-9048db0e0f0d"
        #     }
        #
        # fetchOrder, fetchOrders, fetchOpenOrders, fetchClosedOrders, fetchCanceledOrders
        #
        #     {
        #         "order_id": "9bc1eb3b-5b46-4b71-9628-ae2ed0cca75b",
        #         "product_id": "LTC-BTC",
        #         "user_id": "1111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
        #         "order_configuration": {
        #             "limit_limit_gtc": {
        #                 "base_size": "0.2",
        #                 "limit_price": "0.006",
        #                 "post_only": False
        #             },
        #             "stop_limit_stop_limit_gtc": {
        #                 "base_size": "48.54",
        #                 "limit_price": "6.998",
        #                 "stop_price": "7.0687",
        #                 "stop_direction": "STOP_DIRECTION_STOP_DOWN"
        #             }
        #         },
        #         "side": "SELL",
        #         "client_order_id": "e5fe8482-05bb-428f-ad4d-dbc8ce39239c",
        #         "status": "OPEN",
        #         "time_in_force": "GOOD_UNTIL_CANCELLED",
        #         "created_time": "2023-01-16T23:37:23.947030Z",
        #         "completion_percentage": "0",
        #         "filled_size": "0",
        #         "average_filled_price": "0",
        #         "fee": "",
        #         "number_of_fills": "0",
        #         "filled_value": "0",
        #         "pending_cancel": False,
        #         "size_in_quote": False,
        #         "total_fees": "0",
        #         "size_inclusive_of_fees": False,
        #         "total_value_after_fees": "0",
        #         "trigger_status": "INVALID_ORDER_TYPE",
        #         "order_type": "LIMIT",
        #         "reject_reason": "REJECT_REASON_UNSPECIFIED",
        #         "settled": False,
        #         "product_type": "SPOT",
        #         "reject_message": "",
        #         "cancel_message": ""
        #     }
        #
        marketId = self.safe_string(order, 'product_id')
        symbol = self.safe_symbol(marketId, market, '-')
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
        orderConfiguration = self.safe_dict(order, 'order_configuration', {})
        limitGTC = self.safe_dict(orderConfiguration, 'limit_limit_gtc')
        limitGTD = self.safe_dict(orderConfiguration, 'limit_limit_gtd')
        limitIOC = self.safe_dict(orderConfiguration, 'sor_limit_ioc')
        stopLimitGTC = self.safe_dict(orderConfiguration, 'stop_limit_stop_limit_gtc')
        stopLimitGTD = self.safe_dict(orderConfiguration, 'stop_limit_stop_limit_gtd')
        marketIOC = self.safe_dict(orderConfiguration, 'market_market_ioc')
        isLimit = ((limitGTC is not None) or (limitGTD is not None) or (limitIOC is not None))
        isStop = ((stopLimitGTC is not None) or (stopLimitGTD is not None))
        price = None
        amount = None
        postOnly = None
        triggerPrice = None
        if isLimit:
            target = None
            if limitGTC is not None:
                target = limitGTC
            elif limitGTD is not None:
                target = limitGTD
            else:
                target = limitIOC
            price = self.safe_string(target, 'limit_price')
            amount = self.safe_string(target, 'base_size')
            postOnly = self.safe_bool(target, 'post_only')
        elif isStop:
            stopTarget = stopLimitGTC if (stopLimitGTC is not None) else stopLimitGTD
            price = self.safe_string(stopTarget, 'limit_price')
            amount = self.safe_string(stopTarget, 'base_size')
            postOnly = self.safe_bool(stopTarget, 'post_only')
            triggerPrice = self.safe_string(stopTarget, 'stop_price')
        else:
            amount = self.safe_string(marketIOC, 'base_size')
        datetime = self.safe_string(order, 'created_time')
        totalFees = self.safe_string(order, 'total_fees')
        currencyFee = None
        if (totalFees is not None) and (market is not None):
            currencyFee = market['quote']
        return self.safe_order({
            'info': order,
            'id': self.safe_string(order, 'order_id'),
            'clientOrderId': self.safe_string(order, 'client_order_id'),
            'timestamp': self.parse8601(datetime),
            'datetime': datetime,
            'lastTradeTimestamp': None,
            'symbol': symbol,
            'type': self.parse_order_type(self.safe_string(order, 'order_type')),
            'timeInForce': self.parse_time_in_force(self.safe_string(order, 'time_in_force')),
            'postOnly': postOnly,
            'side': self.safe_string_lower(order, 'side'),
            'price': price,
            'stopPrice': triggerPrice,
            'triggerPrice': triggerPrice,
            'amount': amount,
            'filled': self.safe_string(order, 'filled_size'),
            'remaining': None,
            'cost': None,
            'average': self.safe_string(order, 'average_filled_price'),
            'status': self.parse_order_status(self.safe_string(order, 'status')),
            'fee': {
                'cost': self.safe_string(order, 'total_fees'),
                'currency': currencyFee,
            },
            'trades': None,
        }, market)

    def parse_order_status(self, status):
        statuses = {
            'OPEN': 'open',
            'FILLED': 'closed',
            'CANCELLED': 'canceled',
            'EXPIRED': 'canceled',
            'FAILED': 'canceled',
            'UNKNOWN_ORDER_STATUS': None,
        }
        return self.safe_string(statuses, status, status)

    def parse_order_type(self, type):
        if type == 'UNKNOWN_ORDER_TYPE':
            return None
        types = {
            'MARKET': 'market',
            'LIMIT': 'limit',
            'STOP': 'limit',
            'STOP_LIMIT': 'limit',
        }
        return self.safe_string(types, type, type)

    def parse_time_in_force(self, timeInForce):
        timeInForces = {
            'GOOD_UNTIL_CANCELLED': 'GTC',
            'GOOD_UNTIL_DATE_TIME': 'GTD',
            'IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL': 'IOC',
            'FILL_OR_KILL': 'FOK',
            'UNKNOWN_TIME_IN_FORCE': None,
        }
        return self.safe_string(timeInForces, timeInForce, timeInForce)

    async def cancel_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        cancels an open order
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_cancelorders
        :param str id: order id
        :param str symbol: not used by coinbase cancelOrder()
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        orders = await self.cancel_orders([id], symbol, params)
        return self.safe_dict(orders, 0, {})

    async def cancel_orders(self, ids, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        cancel multiple orders
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_cancelorders
        :param str[] ids: order ids
        :param str symbol: not used by coinbase cancelOrders()
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'order_ids': ids,
        }
        response = await self.v3PrivatePostBrokerageOrdersBatchCancel(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "results": [
        #             {
        #                 "success": True,
        #                 "failure_reason": "UNKNOWN_CANCEL_FAILURE_REASON",
        #                 "order_id": "bb8851a3-4fda-4a2c-aa06-9048db0e0f0d"
        #             }
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        orders = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
        for i in range(0, len(orders)):
            success = self.safe_bool(orders[i], 'success')
            if success is not True:
                raise BadRequest(self.id + ' cancelOrders() has failed, check your arguments and parameters')
        return self.parse_orders(orders, market)

    async def edit_order(self, id: str, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: Num = None, price: Num = None, params={}):
        """
        edit a trade order
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_editorder
        :param str id: cancel order id
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
        :param float amount: how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
        :param float [price]: the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the base currency, ignored in market orders
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param boolean [params.preview]: default to False, wether to use the test/preview endpoint or not
        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'order_id': id,
        }
        if amount is not None:
            request['size'] = self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount)
        if price is not None:
            request['price'] = self.price_to_precision(symbol, price)
        preview = self.safe_bool_2(params, 'preview', 'test', False)
        response = None
        if preview:
            params = self.omit(params, ['preview', 'test'])
            response = await self.v3PrivatePostBrokerageOrdersEditPreview(self.extend(request, params))
        else:
            response = await self.v3PrivatePostBrokerageOrdersEdit(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "success": True,
        #         "errors": {
        #           "edit_failure_reason": "UNKNOWN_EDIT_ORDER_FAILURE_REASON",
        #           "preview_failure_reason": "UNKNOWN_PREVIEW_FAILURE_REASON"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        return self.parse_order(response, market)

    async def fetch_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        fetches information on an order made by the user
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_gethistoricalorder
        :param str id: the order id
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol that the order was made in
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'order_id': id,
        }
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageOrdersHistoricalOrderId(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "order": {
        #             "order_id": "9bc1eb3b-5b46-4b71-9628-ae2ed0cca75b",
        #             "product_id": "LTC-BTC",
        #             "user_id": "1111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
        #             "order_configuration": {
        #                 "limit_limit_gtc": {
        #                     "base_size": "0.2",
        #                     "limit_price": "0.006",
        #                     "post_only": False
        #                 }
        #             },
        #             "side": "SELL",
        #             "client_order_id": "e5fe8482-05bb-428f-ad4d-dbc8ce39239c",
        #             "status": "OPEN",
        #             "time_in_force": "GOOD_UNTIL_CANCELLED",
        #             "created_time": "2023-01-16T23:37:23.947030Z",
        #             "completion_percentage": "0",
        #             "filled_size": "0",
        #             "average_filled_price": "0",
        #             "fee": "",
        #             "number_of_fills": "0",
        #             "filled_value": "0",
        #             "pending_cancel": False,
        #             "size_in_quote": False,
        #             "total_fees": "0",
        #             "size_inclusive_of_fees": False,
        #             "total_value_after_fees": "0",
        #             "trigger_status": "INVALID_ORDER_TYPE",
        #             "order_type": "LIMIT",
        #             "reject_reason": "REJECT_REASON_UNSPECIFIED",
        #             "settled": False,
        #             "product_type": "SPOT",
        #             "reject_message": "",
        #             "cancel_message": ""
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        order = self.safe_dict(response, 'order', {})
        return self.parse_order(order, market)

    async def fetch_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = 100, params={}) -> List[Order]:
        """
        fetches information on multiple orders made by the user
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_gethistoricalorders
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol that the orders were made in
        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch orders
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch trades for
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchOrders', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchOrders', symbol, since, limit, params, 'cursor', 'cursor', None, 1000)
        market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {}
        if market is not None:
            request['product_id'] = market['id']
        if limit is not None:
            request['limit'] = limit
        if since is not None:
            request['start_date'] = self.iso8601(since)
        until = self.safe_integer_n(params, ['until', 'till'])
        if until is not None:
            params = self.omit(params, ['until', 'till'])
            request['end_date'] = self.iso8601(until)
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageOrdersHistoricalBatch(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "orders": [
        #             {
        #                 "order_id": "813a53c5-3e39-47bb-863d-2faf685d22d8",
        #                 "product_id": "BTC-USDT",
        #                 "user_id": "1111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
        #                 "order_configuration": {
        #                     "market_market_ioc": {
        #                         "quote_size": "6.36"
        #                     }
        #                 },
        #                 "side": "BUY",
        #                 "client_order_id": "18eb9947-db49-4874-8e7b-39b8fe5f4317",
        #                 "status": "FILLED",
        #                 "time_in_force": "IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL",
        #                 "created_time": "2023-01-18T01:37:37.975552Z",
        #                 "completion_percentage": "100",
        #                 "filled_size": "0.000297920684505",
        #                 "average_filled_price": "21220.6399999973697697",
        #                 "fee": "",
        #                 "number_of_fills": "2",
        #                 "filled_value": "6.3220675944333996",
        #                 "pending_cancel": False,
        #                 "size_in_quote": True,
        #                 "total_fees": "0.0379324055666004",
        #                 "size_inclusive_of_fees": True,
        #                 "total_value_after_fees": "6.36",
        #                 "trigger_status": "INVALID_ORDER_TYPE",
        #                 "order_type": "MARKET",
        #                 "reject_reason": "REJECT_REASON_UNSPECIFIED",
        #                 "settled": True,
        #                 "product_type": "SPOT",
        #                 "reject_message": "",
        #                 "cancel_message": "Internal error"
        #             },
        #         ],
        #         "sequence": "0",
        #         "has_next": False,
        #         "cursor": ""
        #     }
        #
        orders = self.safe_list(response, 'orders', [])
        first = self.safe_dict(orders, 0)
        cursor = self.safe_string(response, 'cursor')
        if (cursor is not None) and (cursor != ''):
            first['cursor'] = cursor
            orders[0] = first
        return self.parse_orders(orders, market, since, limit)

    async def fetch_orders_by_status(self, status, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        await self.load_markets()
        market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'order_status': status,
        }
        if market is not None:
            request['product_id'] = market['id']
        if limit is None:
            limit = 100
        request['limit'] = limit
        if since is not None:
            request['start_date'] = self.iso8601(since)
        until = self.safe_integer_n(params, ['until', 'till'])
        if until is not None:
            params = self.omit(params, ['until', 'till'])
            request['end_date'] = self.iso8601(until)
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageOrdersHistoricalBatch(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "orders": [
        #             {
        #                 "order_id": "813a53c5-3e39-47bb-863d-2faf685d22d8",
        #                 "product_id": "BTC-USDT",
        #                 "user_id": "1111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
        #                 "order_configuration": {
        #                     "market_market_ioc": {
        #                         "quote_size": "6.36"
        #                     }
        #                 },
        #                 "side": "BUY",
        #                 "client_order_id": "18eb9947-db49-4874-8e7b-39b8fe5f4317",
        #                 "status": "FILLED",
        #                 "time_in_force": "IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL",
        #                 "created_time": "2023-01-18T01:37:37.975552Z",
        #                 "completion_percentage": "100",
        #                 "filled_size": "0.000297920684505",
        #                 "average_filled_price": "21220.6399999973697697",
        #                 "fee": "",
        #                 "number_of_fills": "2",
        #                 "filled_value": "6.3220675944333996",
        #                 "pending_cancel": False,
        #                 "size_in_quote": True,
        #                 "total_fees": "0.0379324055666004",
        #                 "size_inclusive_of_fees": True,
        #                 "total_value_after_fees": "6.36",
        #                 "trigger_status": "INVALID_ORDER_TYPE",
        #                 "order_type": "MARKET",
        #                 "reject_reason": "REJECT_REASON_UNSPECIFIED",
        #                 "settled": True,
        #                 "product_type": "SPOT",
        #                 "reject_message": "",
        #                 "cancel_message": "Internal error"
        #             },
        #         ],
        #         "sequence": "0",
        #         "has_next": False,
        #         "cursor": ""
        #     }
        #
        orders = self.safe_list(response, 'orders', [])
        first = self.safe_dict(orders, 0)
        cursor = self.safe_string(response, 'cursor')
        if (cursor is not None) and (cursor != ''):
            first['cursor'] = cursor
            orders[0] = first
        return self.parse_orders(orders, market, since, limit)

    async def fetch_open_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Order]:
        """
        fetches information on all currently open orders
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_gethistoricalorders
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the orders
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest order, default is None
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of open order structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch trades for
        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchOpenOrders', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchOpenOrders', symbol, since, limit, params, 'cursor', 'cursor', None, 100)
        return await self.fetch_orders_by_status('OPEN', symbol, since, limit, params)

    async def fetch_closed_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Order]:
        """
        fetches information on multiple closed orders made by the user
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_gethistoricalorders
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the orders
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest order, default is None
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of closed order structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch trades for
        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchClosedOrders', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchClosedOrders', symbol, since, limit, params, 'cursor', 'cursor', None, 100)
        return await self.fetch_orders_by_status('FILLED', symbol, since, limit, params)

    async def fetch_canceled_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        """
        fetches information on multiple canceled orders made by the user
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_gethistoricalorders
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the orders
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest order, default is None
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of canceled order structures to retrieve
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        return await self.fetch_orders_by_status('CANCELLED', symbol, since, limit, params)

    async def fetch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe='1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[list]:
        """
        fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getcandles
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch, not used by coinbase
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch trades for
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :returns int[][]: A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, volume
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        maxLimit = 300
        limit = maxLimit if (limit is None) else min(limit, maxLimit)
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchOHLCV', 'paginate', False)
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_deterministic('fetchOHLCV', symbol, since, limit, timeframe, params, maxLimit - 1)
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'product_id': market['id'],
            'granularity': self.safe_string(self.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe),
        }
        until = self.safe_integer_n(params, ['until', 'till', 'end'])
        params = self.omit(params, ['until', 'till'])
        duration = self.parse_timeframe(timeframe)
        requestedDuration = limit * duration
        sinceString = None
        if since is not None:
            sinceString = self.number_to_string(self.parse_to_int(since / 1000))
        else:
            now = str(self.seconds())
            sinceString = Precise.string_sub(now, str(requestedDuration))
        request['start'] = sinceString
        endString = self.number_to_string(until)
        if until is None:
            # 300 candles max
            endString = Precise.string_add(sinceString, str(requestedDuration))
        request['end'] = endString
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageProductsProductIdCandles(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "candles": [
        #             {
        #                 "start": "1673391780",
        #                 "low": "17414.36",
        #                 "high": "17417.99",
        #                 "open": "17417.74",
        #                 "close": "17417.38",
        #                 "volume": "1.87780853"
        #             },
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        candles = self.safe_list(response, 'candles', [])
        return self.parse_ohlcvs(candles, market, timeframe, since, limit)

    def parse_ohlcv(self, ohlcv, market: Market = None) -> list:
        #
        #     [
        #         {
        #             "start": "1673391780",
        #             "low": "17414.36",
        #             "high": "17417.99",
        #             "open": "17417.74",
        #             "close": "17417.38",
        #             "volume": "1.87780853"
        #         },
        #     ]
        #
        return [
            self.safe_timestamp(ohlcv, 'start'),
            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 'open'),
            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 'high'),
            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 'low'),
            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 'close'),
            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 'volume'),
        ]

    async def fetch_trades(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Trade]:
        """
        get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getmarkettrades
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the trades
        :param int [since]: not used by coinbase fetchTrades
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of trade structures to fetch
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns Trade[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'product_id': market['id'],
        }
        if since is not None:
            request['start'] = self.number_to_string(self.parse_to_int(since / 1000))
        if limit is not None:
            request['limit'] = min(limit, 1000)
        until = None
        until, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchTrades', 'until')
        if until is not None:
            request['end'] = self.number_to_string(self.parse_to_int(until / 1000))
        elif since is not None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchTrades() requires a `until` parameter when you use `since` argument')
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageProductsProductIdTicker(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "trades": [
        #             {
        #                 "trade_id": "10092327",
        #                 "product_id": "BTC-USDT",
        #                 "price": "17488.12",
        #                 "size": "0.0000623",
        #                 "time": "2023-01-11T00:52:37.557001Z",
        #                 "side": "BUY",
        #                 "bid": "",
        #                 "ask": ""
        #             },
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        trades = self.safe_list(response, 'trades', [])
        return self.parse_trades(trades, market, since, limit)

    async def fetch_my_trades(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
        """
        fetch all trades made by the user
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getfills
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the trades
        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest order, default is None
        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of trade structures to fetch
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch trades for
        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
        :returns Trade[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        paginate = False
        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'paginate')
        if paginate:
            return await self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchMyTrades', symbol, since, limit, params, 'cursor', 'cursor', None, 100)
        market = None
        if symbol is not None:
            market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {}
        if market is not None:
            request['product_id'] = market['id']
        if limit is not None:
            request['limit'] = limit
        if since is not None:
            request['start_sequence_timestamp'] = self.iso8601(since)
        until = self.safe_integer_n(params, ['until', 'till'])
        if until is not None:
            params = self.omit(params, ['until', 'till'])
            request['end_sequence_timestamp'] = self.iso8601(until)
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageOrdersHistoricalFills(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "fills": [
        #             {
        #                 "entry_id": "b88b82cc89e326a2778874795102cbafd08dd979a2a7a3c69603fc4c23c2e010",
        #                 "trade_id": "cdc39e45-bbd3-44ec-bf02-61742dfb16a1",
        #                 "order_id": "813a53c5-3e39-47bb-863d-2faf685d22d8",
        #                 "trade_time": "2023-01-18T01:37:38.091377090Z",
        #                 "trade_type": "FILL",
        #                 "price": "21220.64",
        #                 "size": "0.0046830664333996",
        #                 "commission": "0.0000280983986004",
        #                 "product_id": "BTC-USDT",
        #                 "sequence_timestamp": "2023-01-18T01:37:38.092520Z",
        #                 "liquidity_indicator": "UNKNOWN_LIQUIDITY_INDICATOR",
        #                 "size_in_quote": True,
        #                 "user_id": "1111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
        #                 "side": "BUY"
        #             },
        #         ],
        #         "cursor": ""
        #     }
        #
        trades = self.safe_list(response, 'fills', [])
        first = self.safe_dict(trades, 0)
        cursor = self.safe_string(response, 'cursor')
        if (cursor is not None) and (cursor != ''):
            first['cursor'] = cursor
            trades[0] = first
        return self.parse_trades(trades, market, since, limit)

    async def fetch_order_book(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> OrderBook:
        """
        fetches information on open orders with bid(buy) and ask(sell) prices, volumes and other data
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getproductbook
        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of order book entries to return
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: A dictionary of `order book structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure>` indexed by market symbols
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        request = {
            'product_id': market['id'],
        }
        if limit is not None:
            request['limit'] = limit
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageProductBook(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "pricebook": {
        #             "product_id": "BTC-USDT",
        #             "bids": [
        #                 {
        #                     "price": "30757.85",
        #                     "size": "0.115"
        #                 },
        #             ],
        #             "asks": [
        #                 {
        #                     "price": "30759.07",
        #                     "size": "0.04877659"
        #                 },
        #             ],
        #             "time": "2023-06-30T04:02:40.533606Z"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'pricebook', {})
        time = self.safe_string(data, 'time')
        timestamp = self.parse8601(time)
        return self.parse_order_book(data, symbol, timestamp, 'bids', 'asks', 'price', 'size')

    async def fetch_bids_asks(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
        """
        fetches the bid and ask price and volume for multiple markets
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getbestbidask
        :param str[] [symbols]: unified symbols of the markets to fetch the bids and asks for, all markets are returned if not assigned
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a dictionary of `ticker structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
        request = {}
        if symbols is not None:
            request['product_ids'] = self.market_ids(symbols)
        response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageBestBidAsk(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "pricebooks": [
        #             {
        #                 "product_id": "TRAC-EUR",
        #                 "bids": [
        #                     {
        #                         "price": "0.2384",
        #                         "size": "386.1"
        #                     }
        #                 ],
        #                 "asks": [
        #                     {
        #                         "price": "0.2406",
        #                         "size": "672"
        #                     }
        #                 ],
        #                 "time": "2023-06-30T07:15:24.656044Z"
        #             },
        #         ]
        #     }
        #
        tickers = self.safe_list(response, 'pricebooks', [])
        return self.parse_tickers(tickers, symbols)

    async def withdraw(self, code: str, amount: float, address, tag=None, params={}):
        """
        make a withdrawal
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-transactions#send-money
        :param str code: unified currency code
        :param float amount: the amount to withdraw
        :param str address: the address to withdraw to
        :param str [tag]: an optional tag for the withdrawal
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: a `transaction structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
        """
        tag, params = self.handle_withdraw_tag_and_params(tag, params)
        self.check_address(address)
        await self.load_markets()
        currency = self.currency(code)
        accountId = self.safe_string_2(params, 'account_id', 'accountId')
        params = self.omit(params, ['account_id', 'accountId'])
        if accountId is None:
            if code is None:
                raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' withdraw() requires an account_id(or accountId) parameter OR a currency code argument')
            accountId = await self.find_account_id(code, params)
            if accountId is None:
                raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' withdraw() could not find account id for ' + code)
        request = {
            'account_id': accountId,
            'type': 'send',
            'to': address,
            'amount': amount,
            'currency': currency['id'],
        }
        if tag is not None:
            request['destination_tag'] = tag
        response = await self.v2PrivatePostAccountsAccountIdTransactions(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "data": {
        #             "id": "a1794ecf-5693-55fa-70cf-ef731748ed82",
        #             "type": "send",
        #             "status": "pending",
        #             "amount": {
        #                 "amount": "-14.008308",
        #                 "currency": "USDC"
        #             },
        #             "native_amount": {
        #                 "amount": "-18.74",
        #                 "currency": "CAD"
        #             },
        #             "description": null,
        #             "created_at": "2024-01-12T01:27:31Z",
        #             "updated_at": "2024-01-12T01:27:31Z",
        #             "resource": "transaction",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/a34bgfad-ed67-538b-bffc-730c98c10da0/transactions/a1794ecf-5693-55fa-70cf-ef731748ed82",
        #             "instant_exchange": False,
        #             "network": {
        #                 "status": "pending",
        #                 "status_description": "Pending(est. less than 10 minutes)",
        #                 "transaction_fee": {
        #                     "amount": "4.008308",
        #                     "currency": "USDC"
        #                 },
        #                 "transaction_amount": {
        #                     "amount": "10.000000",
        #                     "currency": "USDC"
        #                 },
        #                 "confirmations": 0
        #             },
        #             "to": {
        #                 "resource": "ethereum_address",
        #                 "address": "0x9...",
        #                 "currency": "USDC",
        #                 "address_info": {
        #                     "address": "0x9..."
        #                 }
        #             },
        #             "idem": "748d8591-dg9a-7831-a45b-crd61dg78762",
        #             "details": {
        #                 "title": "Sent USDC",
        #                 "subtitle": "To USDC address on Ethereum network",
        #                 "header": "Sent 14.008308 USDC($18.74)",
        #                 "health": "warning"
        #             },
        #             "hide_native_amount": False
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'data', {})
        return self.parse_transaction(data, currency)

    async def fetch_deposit_addresses_by_network(self, code: str, params={}):
        """
        fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with self account
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/exchange/reference/exchangerestapi_postcoinbaseaccountaddresses
        :param str code: unified currency code
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :returns dict: an `address structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        currency = self.currency(code)
        request = None
        request, params = await self.prepare_account_request_with_currency_code(currency['code'])
        response = await self.v2PrivateGetAccountsAccountIdAddresses(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #    {
        #        pagination: {
        #            ending_before: null,
        #            starting_after: null,
        #            previous_ending_before: null,
        #            next_starting_after: null,
        #            limit: '25',
        #            order: 'desc',
        #            previous_uri: null,
        #            next_uri: null
        #        },
        #        data: [
        #            {
        #                id: '64ceb5f1-5fa2-5310-a4ff-9fd46271003d',
        #                address: '5xjPKeAXpnhA2kHyinvdVeui6RXVdEa3B2J3SCAwiKnk',
        #                address_info: {address: '5xjPKeAXpnhA2kHyinvdVeui6RXVdEa3B2J3SCAwiKnk'},
        #                name: null,
        #                created_at: '2023-05-29T21:12:12Z',
        #                updated_at: '2023-05-29T21:12:12Z',
        #                network: 'solana',
        #                uri_scheme: 'solana',
        #                resource: 'address',
        #                resource_path: '/v2/accounts/a7b3d387-bfb8-5ce7-b8da-1f507e81cf25/addresses/64ceb5f1-5fa2-5310-a4ff-9fd46271003d',
        #                warnings: [
        #                    {
        #                    type: 'correct_address_warning',
        #                    title: 'This is an ERC20 USDC address.',
        #                    details: 'Only send ERC20 USD Coin(USDC) to self address.',
        #                    image_url: 'https://www.coinbase.com/assets/addresses/global-receive-warning-a3d91807e61c717e5a38d270965003dcc025ca8a3cea40ec3d7835b7c86087fa.png',
        #                    options: [{text: 'I understand', style: 'primary', id: 'dismiss'}]
        #                    }
        #                ],
        #                qr_code_image_url: 'https://static-assets.coinbase.com/p2p/l2/asset_network_combinations/v5/usdc-solana.png',
        #                address_label: 'USDC address(Solana)',
        #                default_receive: True,
        #                deposit_uri: 'solana:5xjPKeAXpnhA2kHyinvdVeui6RXVdEa3B2J3SCAwiKnk?spl-token=EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v',
        #                callback_url: null,
        #                share_address_copy: {
        #                    line1: '5xjPKeAXpnhA2kHyinvdVeui6RXVdEa3B2J3SCAwiKnk',
        #                    line2: 'This address can only receive USDC-SPL from Solana network. Don’t send USDC from other networks, other SPL tokens or NFTs, or it may result in a loss of funds.'
        #                },
        #                receive_subtitle: 'ERC-20',
        #                inline_warning: {
        #                    text: 'This address can only receive USDC-SPL from Solana network. Don’t send USDC from other networks, other SPL tokens or NFTs, or it may result in a loss of funds.',
        #                    tooltip: {
        #                    title: 'USDC(Solana)',
        #                    subtitle: 'This address can only receive USDC-SPL from Solana network.'
        #                    }
        #                }
        #            },
        #            ...
        #        ]
        #    }
        #
        data = self.safe_list(response, 'data', [])
        addressStructures = self.parse_deposit_addresses(data, None, False)
        return self.index_by(addressStructures, 'network')

    def parse_deposit_address(self, depositAddress, currency: Currency = None):
        #
        #    {
        #        id: '64ceb5f1-5fa2-5310-a4ff-9fd46271003d',
        #        address: '5xjPKeAXpnhA2kHyinvdVeui6RXVdEa3B2J3SCAwiKnk',
        #        address_info: {
        #            address: 'GCF74576I7AQ56SLMKBQAP255EGUOWCRVII3S44KEXVNJEOIFVBDMXVL',
        #            destination_tag: '3722061866'
        #        },
        #        name: null,
        #        created_at: '2023-05-29T21:12:12Z',
        #        updated_at: '2023-05-29T21:12:12Z',
        #        network: 'solana',
        #        uri_scheme: 'solana',
        #        resource: 'address',
        #        resource_path: '/v2/accounts/a7b3d387-bfb8-5ce7-b8da-1f507e81cf25/addresses/64ceb5f1-5fa2-5310-a4ff-9fd46271003d',
        #        warnings: [
        #            {
        #            type: 'correct_address_warning',
        #            title: 'This is an ERC20 USDC address.',
        #            details: 'Only send ERC20 USD Coin(USDC) to self address.',
        #            image_url: 'https://www.coinbase.com/assets/addresses/global-receive-warning-a3d91807e61c717e5a38d270965003dcc025ca8a3cea40ec3d7835b7c86087fa.png',
        #            options: [{text: 'I understand', style: 'primary', id: 'dismiss'}]
        #            }
        #        ],
        #        qr_code_image_url: 'https://static-assets.coinbase.com/p2p/l2/asset_network_combinations/v5/usdc-solana.png',
        #        address_label: 'USDC address(Solana)',
        #        default_receive: True,
        #        deposit_uri: 'solana:5xjPKeAXpnhA2kHyinvdVeui6RXVdEa3B2J3SCAwiKnk?spl-token=EPjFWdd5AufqSSqeM2qN1xzybapC8G4wEGGkZwyTDt1v',
        #        callback_url: null,
        #        share_address_copy: {
        #            line1: '5xjPKeAXpnhA2kHyinvdVeui6RXVdEa3B2J3SCAwiKnk',
        #            line2: 'This address can only receive USDC-SPL from Solana network. Don’t send USDC from other networks, other SPL tokens or NFTs, or it may result in a loss of funds.'
        #        },
        #        receive_subtitle: 'ERC-20',
        #        inline_warning: {
        #            text: 'This address can only receive USDC-SPL from Solana network. Don’t send USDC from other networks, other SPL tokens or NFTs, or it may result in a loss of funds.',
        #            tooltip: {
        #            title: 'USDC(Solana)',
        #            subtitle: 'This address can only receive USDC-SPL from Solana network.'
        #            }
        #        }
        #    }
        #
        address = self.safe_string(depositAddress, 'address')
        self.check_address(address)
        networkId = self.safe_string(depositAddress, 'network')
        code = self.safe_currency_code(None, currency)
        addressLabel = self.safe_string(depositAddress, 'address_label')
        splitAddressLabel = addressLabel.split(' ')
        marketId = self.safe_string(splitAddressLabel, 0)
        addressInfo = self.safe_dict(depositAddress, 'address_info')
        return {
            'info': depositAddress,
            'currency': self.safe_currency_code(marketId, currency),
            'address': address,
            'tag': self.safe_string(addressInfo, 'destination_tag'),
            'network': self.network_id_to_code(networkId, code),
        }

    async def deposit(self, code: str, amount: float, id: str, params={}):
        """
        make a deposit
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-deposits#deposit-funds
        :param str code: unified currency code
        :param float amount: the amount to deposit
        :param str id: the payment method id to be used for the deposit, can be retrieved from v2PrivateGetPaymentMethods
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.accountId]: the id of the account to deposit into
        :returns dict: a `transaction structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        accountId = self.safe_string_2(params, 'account_id', 'accountId')
        params = self.omit(params, ['account_id', 'accountId'])
        if accountId is None:
            if code is None:
                raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' deposit() requires an account_id(or accountId) parameter OR a currency code argument')
            accountId = await self.find_account_id(code, params)
            if accountId is None:
                raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' deposit() could not find account id for ' + code)
        request = {
            'account_id': accountId,
            'amount': self.number_to_string(amount),
            'currency': code.upper(),  # need to use code in case depositing USD etc.
            'payment_method': id,
        }
        response = await self.v2PrivatePostAccountsAccountIdDeposits(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "data": {
        #             "id": "67e0eaec-07d7-54c4-a72c-2e92826897df",
        #             "status": "created",
        #             "payment_method": {
        #                 "id": "83562370-3e5c-51db-87da-752af5ab9559",
        #                 "resource": "payment_method",
        #                 "resource_path": "/v2/payment-methods/83562370-3e5c-51db-87da-752af5ab9559"
        #             },
        #             "transaction": {
        #                 "id": "441b9494-b3f0-5b98-b9b0-4d82c21c252a",
        #                 "resource": "transaction",
        #                 "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/2bbf394c-193b-5b2a-9155-3b4732659ede/transactions/441b9494-b3f0-5b98-b9b0-4d82c21c252a"
        #             },
        #             "amount": {
        #                 "amount": "10.00",
        #                 "currency": "USD"
        #             },
        #             "subtotal": {
        #                 "amount": "10.00",
        #                 "currency": "USD"
        #             },
        #             "created_at": "2015-01-31T20:49:02Z",
        #             "updated_at": "2015-02-11T16:54:02-08:00",
        #             "resource": "deposit",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/2bbf394c-193b-5b2a-9155-3b4732659ede/deposits/67e0eaec-07d7-54c4-a72c-2e92826897df",
        #             "committed": True,
        #             "fee": {
        #                 "amount": "0.00",
        #                 "currency": "USD"
        #             },
        #             "payout_at": "2015-02-18T16:54:00-08:00"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'data', {})
        return self.parse_transaction(data)

    async def fetch_deposit(self, id: str, code: Str = None, params={}):
        """
        fetch information on a deposit, fiat only, for crypto transactions use fetchLedger
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-deposits#show-deposit
        :param str id: deposit id
        :param str [code]: unified currency code
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.accountId]: the id of the account that the funds were deposited into
        :returns dict: a `transaction structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        accountId = self.safe_string_2(params, 'account_id', 'accountId')
        params = self.omit(params, ['account_id', 'accountId'])
        if accountId is None:
            if code is None:
                raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchDeposit() requires an account_id(or accountId) parameter OR a currency code argument')
            accountId = await self.find_account_id(code, params)
            if accountId is None:
                raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' fetchDeposit() could not find account id for ' + code)
        request = {
            'account_id': accountId,
            'deposit_id': id,
        }
        response = await self.v2PrivateGetAccountsAccountIdDepositsDepositId(self.extend(request, params))
        #
        #     {
        #         "data": {
        #             "id": "67e0eaec-07d7-54c4-a72c-2e92826897df",
        #             "status": "completed",
        #             "payment_method": {
        #                 "id": "83562370-3e5c-51db-87da-752af5ab9559",
        #                 "resource": "payment_method",
        #                 "resource_path": "/v2/payment-methods/83562370-3e5c-51db-87da-752af5ab9559"
        #             },
        #             "transaction": {
        #                 "id": "441b9494-b3f0-5b98-b9b0-4d82c21c252a",
        #                 "resource": "transaction",
        #                 "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/2bbf394c-193b-5b2a-9155-3b4732659ede/transactions/441b9494-b3f0-5b98-b9b0-4d82c21c252a"
        #             },
        #             "amount": {
        #                 "amount": "10.00",
        #                 "currency": "USD"
        #             },
        #             "subtotal": {
        #                 "amount": "10.00",
        #                 "currency": "USD"
        #             },
        #             "created_at": "2015-01-31T20:49:02Z",
        #             "updated_at": "2015-02-11T16:54:02-08:00",
        #             "resource": "deposit",
        #             "resource_path": "/v2/accounts/2bbf394c-193b-5b2a-9155-3b4732659ede/deposits/67e0eaec-07d7-54c4-a72c-2e92826897df",
        #             "committed": True,
        #             "fee": {
        #                 "amount": "0.00",
        #                 "currency": "USD"
        #             },
        #             "payout_at": "2015-02-18T16:54:00-08:00"
        #         }
        #     }
        #
        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'data', {})
        return self.parse_transaction(data)

    async def close_position(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide = None, params={}) -> Order:
        """
        *futures only* closes open positions for a market
        :see: https://coinbase-api.github.io/docs/#/en-us/swapV2/trade-api.html#One-Click%20Close%20All%20Positions
        :param str symbol: Unified CCXT market symbol
        :param str [side]: not used by coinbase
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the coinbase api endpoint
         * @param {str}  params.clientOrderId *mandatory* the client order id of the position to close
        :param float [params.size]: the size of the position to close, optional
        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        if not market['future']:
            raise NotSupported(self.id + ' closePosition() only supported for futures markets')
        clientOrderId = self.safe_string_2(params, 'client_order_id', 'clientOrderId')
        params = self.omit(params, 'clientOrderId')
        request = {
            'product_id': market['id'],
        }
        if clientOrderId is None:
            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' closePosition() requires a clientOrderId parameter')
        request['client_order_id'] = clientOrderId
        response = await self.v3PrivatePostBrokerageOrdersClosePosition(self.extend(request, params))
        order = self.safe_dict(response, 'success_response', {})
        return self.parse_order(order)

    async def fetch_positions(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
        """
        fetch all open positions
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getfcmpositions
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getintxpositions
        :param str[] [symbols]: list of unified market symbols
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.portfolio]: the portfolio UUID to fetch positions for
        :returns dict[]: a list of `position structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
        market = None
        if symbols is not None:
            market = self.market(symbols[0])
        type = None
        type, params = self.handle_market_type_and_params('fetchPositions', market, params)
        response = None
        if type == 'future':
            response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageCfmPositions(params)
        else:
            portfolio = None
            portfolio, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchPositions', 'portfolio')
            if portfolio is None:
                raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchPositions() requires a "portfolio" value in params(eg: dbcb91e7-2bc9-515), or set.options["portfolio"]. You can get a list of portfolios with fetchPortfolios()')
            request = {
                'portfolio_uuid': portfolio,
            }
            response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageIntxPositionsPortfolioUuid(self.extend(request, params))
        positions = self.safe_list(response, 'positions', [])
        return self.parse_positions(positions, symbols)

    async def fetch_position(self, symbol: str, params={}):
        """
        fetch data on a single open contract trade position
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getintxposition
        :see: https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/reference/retailbrokerageapi_getfcmposition
        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market the position is held in, default is None
        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
        :param str [params.product_id]: *futures only* the product id of the position to fetch, required for futures markets only
        :param str [params.portfolio]: *perpetual/swaps only* the portfolio UUID to fetch the position for, required for perpetual/swaps markets only
        :returns dict: a `position structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure>`
        """
        await self.load_markets()
        market = self.market(symbol)
        response = None
        if market['future']:
            productId = self.safe_string(market, 'product_id')
            if productId is None:
                raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchPosition() requires a "product_id" in params')
            futureRequest = {
                'product_id': productId,
            }
            response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageCfmPositionsProductId(self.extend(futureRequest, params))
        else:
            portfolio = None
            portfolio, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchPositions', 'portfolio')
            if portfolio is None:
                raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchPosition() requires a "portfolio" value in params(eg: dbcb91e7-2bc9-515), or set.options["portfolio"]. You can get a list of portfolios with fetchPortfolios()')
            request = {
                'symbol': market['id'],
                'portfolio_uuid': portfolio,
            }
            response = await self.v3PrivateGetBrokerageIntxPositionsPortfolioUuidSymbol(self.extend(request, params))
        position = self.safe_dict(response, 'position', {})
        return self.parse_position(position, market)

    def parse_position(self, position, market: Market = None):
        #
        # {
        #     "product_id": "1r4njf84-0-0",
        #     "product_uuid": "cd34c18b-3665-4ed8-9305-3db277c49fc5",
        #     "symbol": "ADA-PERP-INTX",
        #     "vwap": {
        #        "value": "0.6171",
        #        "currency": "USDC"
        #     },
        #     "position_side": "POSITION_SIDE_LONG",
        #     "net_size": "20",
        #     "buy_order_size": "0",
        #     "sell_order_size": "0",
        #     "im_contribution": "0.1",
        #     "unrealized_pnl": {
        #        "value": "0.074",
        #        "currency": "USDC"
        #     },
        #     "mark_price": {
        #        "value": "0.6208",
        #        "currency": "USDC"
        #     },
        #     "liquidation_price": {
        #        "value": "0",
        #        "currency": "USDC"
        #     },
        #     "leverage": "1",
        #     "im_notional": {
        #        "value": "12.342",
        #        "currency": "USDC"
        #     },
        #     "mm_notional": {
        #        "value": "0.814572",
        #        "currency": "USDC"
        #     },
        #     "position_notional": {
        #        "value": "12.342",
        #        "currency": "USDC"
        #     },
        #     "margin_type": "MARGIN_TYPE_CROSS",
        #     "liquidation_buffer": "19.677828",
        #     "liquidation_percentage": "4689.3506",
        #     "portfolio_summary": {
        #        "portfolio_uuid": "018ebd63-1f6d-7c8e-ada9-0761c5a2235f",
        #        "collateral": "20.4184",
        #        "position_notional": "12.342",
        #        "open_position_notional": "12.342",
        #        "pending_fees": "0",
        #        "borrow": "0",
        #        "accrued_interest": "0",
        #        "rolling_debt": "0",
        #        "portfolio_initial_margin": "0.1",
        #        "portfolio_im_notional": {
        #           "value": "12.342",
        #           "currency": "USDC"
        #        },
        #        "portfolio_maintenance_margin": "0.066",
        #        "portfolio_mm_notional": {
        #           "value": "0.814572",
        #           "currency": "USDC"
        #        },
        #        "liquidation_percentage": "4689.3506",
        #        "liquidation_buffer": "19.677828",
        #        "margin_type": "MARGIN_TYPE_CROSS",
        #        "margin_flags": "PORTFOLIO_MARGIN_FLAGS_UNSPECIFIED",
        #        "liquidation_status": "PORTFOLIO_LIQUIDATION_STATUS_NOT_LIQUIDATING",
        #        "unrealized_pnl": {
        #           "value": "0.074",
        #           "currency": "USDC"
        #        },
        #        "buying_power": {
        #           "value": "8.1504",
        #           "currency": "USDC"
        #        },
        #        "total_balance": {
        #           "value": "20.4924",
        #           "currency": "USDC"
        #        },
        #        "max_withdrawal": {
        #           "value": "8.0764",
        #           "currency": "USDC"
        #        }
        #     },
        #     "entry_vwap": {
        #        "value": "0.6091",
        #        "currency": "USDC"
        #     }
        # }
        #
        marketId = self.safe_string(position, 'symbol', '')
        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
        rawMargin = self.safe_string(position, 'margin_type')
        marginMode = None
        if rawMargin is not None:
            marginMode = 'cross' if (rawMargin == 'MARGIN_TYPE_CROSS') else 'isolated'
        notionalObject = self.safe_dict(position, 'position_notional', {})
        positionSide = self.safe_string(position, 'position_side')
        side = 'long' if (positionSide == 'POSITION_SIDE_LONG') else 'short'
        unrealizedPNLObject = self.safe_dict(position, 'unrealized_pnl', {})
        liquidationPriceObject = self.safe_dict(position, 'liquidation_price', {})
        liquidationPrice = self.safe_number(liquidationPriceObject, 'value')
        vwapObject = self.safe_dict(position, 'vwap', {})
        summaryObject = self.safe_dict(position, 'portfolio_summary', {})
        return self.safe_position({
            'info': position,
            'id': self.safe_string(position, 'product_id'),
            'symbol': self.safe_symbol(marketId, market),
            'notional': self.safe_number(notionalObject, 'value'),
            'marginMode': marginMode,
            'liquidationPrice': liquidationPrice,
            'entryPrice': self.safe_number(vwapObject, 'value'),
            'unrealizedPnl': self.safe_number(unrealizedPNLObject, 'value'),
            'realizedPnl': None,
            'percentage': None,
            'contracts': self.safe_number(position, 'net_size'),
            'contractSize': market['contractSize'],
            'markPrice': None,
            'lastPrice': None,
            'side': side,
            'hedged': None,
            'timestamp': None,
            'datetime': None,
            'lastUpdateTimestamp': None,
            'maintenanceMargin': None,
            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': None,
            'collateral': self.safe_number(summaryObject, 'collateral'),
            'initialMargin': None,
            'initialMarginPercentage': None,
            'leverage': self.safe_number(position, 'leverage'),
            'marginRatio': None,
            'stopLossPrice': None,
            'takeProfitPrice': None,
        })

    def create_auth_token(self, seconds: Int, method: Str = None, url: Str = None):
        # it may not work for v2
        uri = None
        if url is not None:
            uri = method + ' ' + url.replace('https://', '')
            quesPos = uri.find('?')
            # Due to we use mb_strpos, quesPos could be False in php. In that case, the quesPos >= 0 is True
            # Also it's not possible that the question mark is first character, only check > 0 here.
            if quesPos > 0:
                uri = uri[0:quesPos]
        nonce = self.random_bytes(16)
        request = {
            'aud': ['retail_rest_api_proxy'],
            'iss': 'coinbase-cloud',
            'nbf': seconds,
            'exp': seconds + 120,
            'sub': self.apiKey,
            'iat': seconds,
        }
        if uri is not None:
            request['uri'] = uri
        token = self.jwt(request, self.encode(self.secret), 'sha256', False, {'kid': self.apiKey, 'nonce': nonce, 'alg': 'ES256'})
        return token

    def sign(self, path, api=[], method='GET', params={}, headers=None, body=None):
        version = api[0]
        signed = api[1] == 'private'
        isV3 = version == 'v3'
        pathPart = 'api/v3' if (isV3) else 'v2'
        fullPath = '/' + pathPart + '/' + self.implode_params(path, params)
        query = self.omit(params, self.extract_params(path))
        savedPath = fullPath
        if method == 'GET':
            if query:
                fullPath += '?' + self.urlencode_with_array_repeat(query)
        url = self.urls['api']['rest'] + fullPath
        if signed:
            authorization = self.safe_string(self.headers, 'Authorization')
            authorizationString = None
            if authorization is not None:
                authorizationString = authorization
            elif self.token and not self.check_required_credentials(False):
                authorizationString = 'Bearer ' + self.token
            else:
                self.check_required_credentials()
                seconds = self.seconds()
                payload = ''
                if method != 'GET':
                    if query:
                        body = self.json(query)
                        payload = body
                else:
                    if not isV3:
                        if query:
                            payload += '?' + self.urlencode(query)
                # v3: 'GET' doesn't need payload in the signature. inside url is enough
                # https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/advanced-trade-api/docs/auth#example-request
                # v2: 'GET' require payload in the signature
                # https://docs.cloud.coinbase.com/sign-in-with-coinbase/docs/api-key-authentication
                isCloudAPiKey = (self.apiKey.find('organizations/') >= 0) or (self.secret.startswith('-----BEGIN'))
                if isCloudAPiKey:
                    if self.apiKey.startswith('-----BEGIN'):
                        raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' apiKey should contain the name(eg: organizations/3b910e93....) and not the public key')
                    #  # it may not work for v2
                    # uri = method + ' ' + url.replace('https://', '')
                    # quesPos = uri.find('?')
                    #  # Due to we use mb_strpos, quesPos could be False in php. In that case, the quesPos >= 0 is True
                    #  # Also it's not possible that the question mark is first character, only check > 0 here.
                    # if quesPos > 0:
                    #     uri = uri[0:quesPos]
                    # }
                    # nonce = self.random_bytes(16)
                    # request = {
                    #     'aud': ['retail_rest_api_proxy'],
                    #     'iss': 'coinbase-cloud',
                    #     'nbf': seconds,
                    #     'exp': seconds + 120,
                    #     'sub': self.apiKey,
                    #     'uri': uri,
                    #     'iat': seconds,
                    # }
                    token = self.create_auth_token(seconds, method, url)
                    # token = self.jwt(request, self.encode(self.secret), 'sha256', False, {'kid': self.apiKey, 'nonce': nonce, 'alg': 'ES256'})
                    authorizationString = 'Bearer ' + token
                else:
                    timestampString = str(self.seconds())
                    auth = timestampString + method + savedPath + payload
                    signature = self.hmac(self.encode(auth), self.encode(self.secret), hashlib.sha256)
                    headers = {
                        'CB-ACCESS-KEY': self.apiKey,
                        'CB-ACCESS-SIGN': signature,
                        'CB-ACCESS-TIMESTAMP': timestampString,
                        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                    }
            if authorizationString is not None:
                headers = {
                    'Authorization': authorizationString,
                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                }
                if method != 'GET':
                    if query:
                        body = self.json(query)
        return {'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers}

    def handle_errors(self, code, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody):
        if response is None:
            return None  # fallback to default error handler
        feedback = self.id + ' ' + body
        #
        #    {"error": "invalid_request", "error_description": "The request is missing a required parameter, includes an unsupported parameter value, or is otherwise malformed."}
        #
        # or
        #
        #    {
        #      "errors": [
        #        {
        #          "id": "not_found",
        #          "message": "Not found"
        #        }
        #      ]
        #    }
        #
        errorCode = self.safe_string(response, 'error')
        if errorCode is not None:
            errorMessage = self.safe_string(response, 'error_description')
            self.throw_exactly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, feedback)
            self.throw_broadly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['broad'], errorMessage, feedback)
            raise ExchangeError(feedback)
        errors = self.safe_list(response, 'errors')
        if errors is not None:
            if isinstance(errors, list):
                numErrors = len(errors)
                if numErrors > 0:
                    errorCode = self.safe_string(errors[0], 'id')
                    errorMessage = self.safe_string(errors[0], 'message')
                    if errorCode is not None:
                        self.throw_exactly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, feedback)
                        self.throw_broadly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['broad'], errorMessage, feedback)
                        raise ExchangeError(feedback)
        advancedTrade = self.options['advanced']
        if not ('data' in response) and (not advancedTrade):
            raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' failed due to a malformed response ' + self.json(response))
        return None
